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Double Bass Technique Problems

A few weeks ago, I found myself really struggling with the instrument. I am an experienced player with the benefit of having studied with a great bassist for many years both in university and long afterwards. I have never really had any issues with playing at all in my career until now.

Here it is, weeks after the fact and I am still struggling with music that I have played with relative ease in the past. The issue is mainly the bow arm. The wrist seems quite rigid in comparison to my normal set-up. Spicatto is nearly impossible and everything from the way I sit to the way I hold the bow (French) seems new and foreign. I am hoping someone out there can relate to this and offer advice on how to deal with it. Any assistance would be greatly appreciated.
 
I guess one thing to ask is, what else changed in your life?

A lot of how we play and our physical approach comes from the way our bodies are set up, and that's in large measure a consequence of everything that is going on for us at the time. So, I started having problems a while back due to the set up of my chair and workstation at work, which translated into playing as well.

Stand up, loosen up a bit, then feel around your body for tension that shouldn't be there. If you can't relax something (anything) completely, that will have a whole chain of consequences through your whole body, and affect anything physical you do, which definitely includes playing bass. In my case, it was mostly neck and between the shoulder blades, which is classic computer workstation tension. You might be different.
 
My most recent teacher turned me on to
'Strokin' and 'Boardwalkin' by Harold Robinson...a brilliant teacher!
It's ALL about the right hand in more ways than imaginable. I can really see improvement in my playing since working with it.
 
Time to go back to basics, starting with the way you sit and stand to play. Make yourself comfortable then bring the bass to you (I always try to have an imaginary arrow pointing from my chest to the bridge and the nut about level with the top of my ear). Then bring your LH up from your side as naturally as you can reach for, say, 1st. position from a gentle fist so that your arched fingers and slightly bent thumb form a letter "C". Observe how much strength is needed to press the string to the fingerboard with all four fingers, only enough for the sound to pop out cleanly if you bow while pressing down gradually. Or hear a click as the string hits the fingerboard.

With the bow follow Michael Klinghoffer's suggestion and balance the bow (held up in front of you) on your R thumb, then oppose it with the second finger and drop the other fingers into place (see his ten lessons on Youtube). Finally slide the hand down the stick into the usual bow hold. Still holding the bow drop your hand by your side and relax your arm - hang loose - then with a long arm bring the bow around from the side to rest your arm weight on the strings through a relaxed bow hold.

Still on basics -
* Slow bows on single notes, varying bow speed, weight and contact point to examine tone and building resonance,
* Note starts and stops in both directions anywhere on the hair,
* Use simple repeated patterns of fingerings in ist.position ,mixed with some bowings, to establish control over rhythmic rise and fall, and timing and coordination,
* Then practice a walking shift ( e.g. last five notes of D scale, 014242410 repeated) polishing your technique as well as timing and coordination.
* now work on two adjacent scales over two octaves with some basic bowings, e.g. E and F, using major, both forms of minor, their arpeggios as well as Dominant and Diminished 7ths. This will cover all the notes over a sizeable distance.

Whatever you do of the above spend at least three minutes on each, covering them all on a fairly regular basis. This should quickly re-establish confidence in your core techniques as well as warm you up, mentally and physically, ready to do some hard work.

Rather than butt your head up against very difficult pieces that were once played with ease, stick to playing medium difficulty stuff really well with lots of expression. I rather like Sturm 110 Studies, Slama 66 Studies in all Keys, and Lee 12 Studies (all IMC publications). There is plenty of time later to take on "Mt. Everests".

You may have to wake up the flexibility and sensitivity of your right wrist hand and fingers. With cupped hand press the end of your curved thumb against the end of your second finger and rotate your hand around your wrist in both directions. Open your hand from a fist to fingers splayed and straight then close, over and over again. Drum your fingers up and down on the table as though you are doing five finger exercises on the piano. With your fingers straight flap them from your big knuckles. Feel both sides of your hand come alive.

If you are still physically stiff there are a range of stretches and exercises that you can do
to loosen up shoulders,arms,wrists and fingers.

I know how you feel - I am going through the same process now that I have moved to a "new" smaller bass.

DP
 
This isn't always possible, but it sounds like you may need just to take a break. Can you afford to leave the bass for a week or two? Then ease back in with simple exercises, scales, etudes, with a mirror, and plenty of rest (20 min on, 10 off, etc.).

Yes, it would seem as though this would be in order. Fortunately, the season doesn't start until September so perhaps a good rest will hopefully resolve things. I just finished 'practicing'...it is only getting worse!