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To compress or not to compress?

I understand compression and have used compressors. I believe it is usefull, but not essential for live playing. There are number of reasons your shouldn't need compressor:
1. You don't like how it changes your sound
2. Compression was not used for music you play (i.e. old school rock)
3. You usualy play very low volume gigs
4. You usualy play big stage, and believe (like me) compression is best left to sound guy
5. You play one technique (i.e. pick) so your signal is fairly consistent.
There are probably many more. Also, there are number of reasons you should use it, but none of them is: because someone said so.
 
I use compression always on at the end of my chain, pre looper. I find that it allows me to dial in my different distortion, drive and fuzz tones how I want them without the worry of volume spikes. I use a keeley Bassist which is super transparent but really levels out all the spikes form various effects.
That being said, when I play a gig without effects, or just one or two, I go without compression and use right hand technique to control my dynamics.
Most of the time I'm running a large chain of effects and find a compressor extremely needed and valuable.
 
It really depends on the bass and the player more than anything else. I have run a compressor for the last year or so for live gigs and as my instruments changed out and my technique has changed there are way virtually no signal spikes coming from my end anymore to the point that I haven’t noticed it missing from my chain now that it’s gone.
I still get compressed at foh and the degree of that changes from sound guy to sound guy. I play dynamically and I have found many people don’t. So I will pan and do slight boosts and cuts that can overload a board that’s pushed to the brink of clipping already because most techs won’t account for a bass player tweaking and in tweaking mid set. But I feel like not every song should sound the same from a tone perspective.
 
I won't say there's a rule about using them.

I will say I use one ahead of my dirt pedals to control how they clip, but mainly with my Demeter head, which has no preamp gain control. I recently picked up a Darkglass head, and I use the built in drive for low gain sounds, and I find the compressor doesn't work well with that signal chain. So, the answer is: it depends :)
 
It depends on your playing. In recent years I have been playing lighter with louder amp settings. If I accidentally dig in to much it can be quite a dynamic jump so my compressor helps keep those moments under the radar. Knowing how to use a compressor is equally important. Some are more heavy handed then others so you may have to go through a few to find the "one" that fits your playing style.
 
When I just play fingerstyle I like to play without a compressor in general, keeps the sound more open and dynamic IMO.
Just using a pick, both work for me either with or without.
Slap needs a decent compressor to sound right IMO.
If I have to use several styles within a song (usually fingerstyle + slap) then I opt for the compressor as well. If I had to switch between fingerstyle and pick I'd also use one. It's just another tool, doesn't have to be permanently on or off.
 

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