After reading all of this and jogging my own memory I can boil it down to three things that are different about tube and SS power amps. (1) Tube compression: Hard to explain what you hear but, it adds a pleasing bloom to the notes. It also makes for a different "feel" than SS amps (2) Damping: (kinda like an electronic shock absorber) SS amps have a much higher damping factor than do tube amps. I think that this lack of damping is what gives tube amps that "heft" so many have mentioned. It also can produce a looser bottom end. This is why I think tube amps work best with sealed cabs. And, like tube compression, creates a different feel from SS amps (jmho) (3) Distortion: SS amps are clean right up to the point of their distortion threshold and then get ugly. Tube amps can be driven past their distortion threshold. The sound gets gritty and compressed but, not anything like the square wave SS amps produce and this sound has been successfully used in certain types of music for decades. SS amps just can't duplicate this sound. Overdriven pre-amp tubes just don't sound like overdriven power tubes. I personally have never needed this particular sound but, there are those who definitely worship it.
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