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Tube shootout with the Demeter VTBP-201

Well...

Got some time and decided to do a lengthy "tube-rolling" session with my Demeter VTBP-201 (1.5 space "blackface" unit). While I did not have examples of all the tubes I would have liked, these are the tubes that I tested:

(2) JAN GE 7025
(2) Mullard ECC 83
(1) Mullard ECC 82 (12AU7)
(2) Groove Tubes JJ/Tesla ECC 83S
(1) JJ ECC 83S
(1) JJ ECC 803 (long plate)
(2) Chinese 12AX7B (recent production)
(1) Sovtek 12AX7WA (recent production)

Others just used in V2:

(1) JAN Philips 5751
(1) JAN Philips 12AT7

The way I conducted the session was to use my Fender Power Jazz Special with switches in series with both pups full on, volume all the way up. The same songs, riffs, and chords were played with all tubes. Internal trim on the Demeter was at 12:00 noon (straight up), EQ was flat, bright switch off, bass switch at 120 HZ, presence switch at 4K. Power amp was my PLX 2402, and the cabs used were my Wizzy's. No settings were changed except preamp volume for the 12AU7 due to the decreased volume that tube produces.

I used my wife (who is an accomplished vocalist with a very nice ear for pitch and overall blend). She sat across the room with no way to see which tube was being auditioned. Needless to say, I swapped the tubes in a random fashion and returned to all of them at various times - sometimes pulling out a tube and then placing it immediately back into the preamp, just to insert a "control" into the experiment process. V2 was left as it has been - a JAN GE 7025 proven tube with no microphonics and very nice tone. I was looking to audition the V1 possibilities of the tubes above with a common denominator in V2.

Before I list the results, the Mullard 12AU7 and one of the Mullard 12AX7's turned out to be a little too microphonic to be considered. I tried them several times, but they had quite a bit of hiss/crackle/pop.

Results:

First place: Mullard 12AX7 - probably not a huge surprise to this board, but I will tell you that it did not run away against the competition. Almost all the tubes acquitted themselves very well, and I feel fortunate to have the tubes I do. It took the entire 2 hours to finally break it out - in fact, at the beginning, my wife actually was not fond of the low end - saying that it was a little too "muddy" for her taste. In the end, however, the depth of the low end and the sheer beauty of the high end (sweet and not harsh) won the day. More on this later - but this was definitely a standout tube. It definitely did possess the most Mu (gain) of the 12AX7's in the group as well.

Second place: JAN GE 7025 - another standout in this very nice group of 12AX7 specimens. It possessed the punchiest and most defined low end with very nice high frequencies as well. It was very polite and musical across the entire frequency spectrum, in fact, and my wife had a deuce of a time deciding between this one, the Mullard, and....

Third place: JJ ECC 803 (long plate). O.K. I'm going to eat some crow on this one because I have a thread here telling everyone how I was disappointed in this tube. I still think that this one, as it heats up, breaks up a little too early for me. However, this had the best low end of the entire group, and overall it was the third standout in my test run. Nice highs, combined with very powerful lows. It was decidedly less "polite" than the GE tube and had gain very close to the Mullard. I would guess (given the fact that I have gigged this tube several times) that it has slightly less clean headroom than the GE tube.

Fourth place (and a surprise): Chinese 12AX7B (one of them). The only thing keeping this tube from being in the standout group was the high frequency spectrum. While the highs were very detailed and sharp - they were also just a tad (and I mean just a tad) too bright and "out there". The low end on this tube was simply outstanding - easily as good as the three front-runners. Interestingly enough, the other Chinese tube was exactly opposite - a bit pillowy on the lows with an outstanding high end.

Fifth place: JJ/Tesla ECC 83S. I was surprised at this as well - the low end of this tube is huge - but the response is not balanced through to the high end. This would be a great rock and roll P-bass tube if you are playing the classics (and stay on the bottom two strings). It will make the low end jump out at the audience (and cause your soundman to have a coronary if you try to solo up the neck and then return to a big bottom bass thumpin' line).

Sixth place: The other Chinese tube - see the description above. This tube had a very nice high end detail and sound, yet the lows were mushy (as compared to this group). It was still a very usable tube, however, and I would not hesitate to pop it in any day of the week.

Tied at the bottom: The Sovtek tube and the GT JJ/Teslas. The JJ Grooves are nice tubes, but they are simply too trebly for me as coupled with the Demeter. As a result, their noise floor is too high, and the resultant tube "noises" get in the way of their true tone. The Sovtek was still a very nice tube, yet it was not polite across the RF spectrum, and it seemed to run to extremes - slightly too harsh highs....slightly too big on the lows.

Now for what I settled on for the next few shows:

After my wife and I settled on the Mullard as the V1 winner, I then auditioned the 5751, 12AT7, JJ ECC 803, and the JAN GE 7025 in the V2 position.

The winning combination?

V1 - Mullard
V2 - JJ/Tesla ECC 803 (long plate)

This combination has tons of gain with a big, defined, punchy low end coupled with a very musical and sweet top end.

Any given preamp is going to respond differently to any number of tubes...and each tube run is going to be different for any given manufacturer. However, I hope this helps if someone is looking for some broad generalities between these tubes and the Demeter 201.

Jay
 
can you be specific about what type and vintage the mullard tubes are? there are many, and they're not remotely the same!

if you continue these experiments, you might consider trying the sovtek 12ax7 lps tube. it's a very interesting tube ... too fat sounding for my tastes in the demeter, but i'll bet some people would love it. it's in a whole different league from the wa tube.

i just started using 5751s in mine. my bass has a lot of gain so these seem to work great. not sure how they compare to the same brand/year 12ax7 in overall sound.
 
I'll have a look at the lot number later and get back to you. Everything's already put back together and re-racked. The microphonic AX7 tube was an EICO by Mullard - ECC83/12AX7 (which doesn't tell me much). It's screened Great Britain, and the last two numbers of the batch number are "34". The good tube had the classic Mullard silk screen and the slightly thinner overall diameter of the vintage tube runs. The microphonic 12AU7 has a 178 batch number and the classic Mullard shield. Numbers on the back are K61 and B8G.

Jay

P.S. I think I'm done spending the time to post this stuff up here on TB. If you're not one of the "favored" few, noone (except for an isolated few) seems to read or post up on extensive review work done by someone who doesn't have 5000+ posts or enough gear to keep 25 people interested for two days. I appreciate your question, Paul (and your response, Devilman) - I'm just mystified that only two people responded...especially given the sheer number of tube preamps owned by members on this board. The one review I did that generated a decent response was the review on the budget Steelsound cab last year - go figure, it took all of about 30 minutes to get the data to write that one up. This took quite a while just to gather the tube specimens, let alone do the test, take notes, then write it up. I'll just wait until some quintuple A+ flame maple topped bass drops into my lap (I'm not a flamed maple fan BTW) - then I'll throw up some gratuitous pictures and 600 people will post about it for days. Just venting.
 
I'm confused.... I thought that Groove Tubes was one brand and JJ/Tesla was another brand... I used to have a GT ECC 83 in my SWR pre-amp, a little bit thin sounding. Now I have a JJ/Tesla ECC 83 in there and its great. More and warmer lows, nicer mids and highs too...
 
Mo' bass said:
I'm confused.... I thought that Groove Tubes was one brand and JJ/Tesla was another brand... I used to have a GT ECC 83 in my SWR pre-amp, a little bit thin sounding. Now I have a JJ/Tesla ECC 83 in there and its great. More and warmer lows, nicer mids and highs too...
Is a company that is a clearinghouse for tubes of many makes/manufacture. Many of their tubes are actually Chinese or Sovtek 12AX7's. What GT does is test and screen out bad tubes so that what you're getting "should" be microphonic-free and have a decent Mu (gain) for the type tube they are selling. I do believe they have several spec'd types of tubes (like the 12AX7M, etc.) that they have different factories produce for them.

Jay
 
Thanks for your question, by the way - I was hoping that we could get some discussion about preamp tubes going in this thread. I can tell you that if Psycho Bass Guy gets involved, he'll be able to really answer your questions about "Groove Tubes"...of which, I believe, he is not a fan. He is extremely knowledgeable about tube specs, manufacture, design, and use.

Jay
 
vicenzajay said:
P.S. I think I'm done spending the time to post this stuff up here on TB. If you're not one of the "favored" few, noone (except for an isolated few) seems to read or post up on extensive review work done by someone who doesn't have 5000+ posts or enough gear to keep 25 people interested for two days. I appreciate your question, Paul (and your response, Devilman) - I'm just mystified that only two people responded...especially given the sheer number of tube preamps owned by members on this board. The one review I did that generated a decent response was the review on the budget Steelsound cab last year - go figure, it took all of about 30 minutes to get the data to write that one up. This took quite a while just to gather the tube specimens, let alone do the test, take notes, then write it up. I'll just wait until some quintuple A+ flame maple topped bass drops into my lap (I'm not a flamed maple fan BTW) - then I'll throw up some gratuitous pictures and 600 people will post about it for days. Just venting.

Jay,

I actually think this is a pretty interesting review. I'm sure others will chime in as well. I'm just noticing it for the first time.

Thanks for your efforts!

JC
 
vicenzajay said:
P.S. I think I'm done spending the time to post this stuff up here on TB. If you're not one of the "favored" few, noone (except for an isolated few) seems to read or post up on extensive review work done by someone who doesn't have 5000+ posts or enough gear to keep 25 people interested for two days. I appreciate your question, Paul (and your response, Devilman) - I'm just mystified that only two people responded...especially given the sheer number of tube preamps owned by members on this board. The one review I did that generated a decent response was the review on the budget Steelsound cab last year - go figure, it took all of about 30 minutes to get the data to write that one up. This took quite a while just to gather the tube specimens, let alone do the test, take notes, then write it up. I'll just wait until some quintuple A+ flame maple topped bass drops into my lap (I'm not a flamed maple fan BTW) - then I'll throw up some gratuitous pictures and 600 people will post about it for days. Just venting.

Cool review. I think the only reason you aren't getting more comments is that quite a few of us are pure solid state guys. I do find it interesting, though.
 
Thanks for reading it....I really try hard to take the time to read other's head-to-head type reviews. It makes buying decisions (perhaps) just a bit easier - even if that decision is quite a ways into the future.

As an example - 18 months or so ago I read Tom's review of EA's Wizzy as compared to other "portable" cab solutions. I wasn't in the market (or able to be in the market) for cabinets at that price point at the time, but I filed it away in my head for future reference. When the opportunity to get a used pair in super shape - it was a "no-brainer" (and I immediately PM'd Tom for advice given the fact that it was his review I had read).

I know I don't have quite the resources to stage extensive gear comparisons; however, when I do "wring" out a piece of gear, I try to do it thoroughly...and then post about it so that other's can at least read it. When someone acknowledges the effort - it's VERY appreciated.

Thanks,
Jay
 
Excellent review. I enjoyed reading it even though I don't have my Demeter anymore. I did a similar shootout when I had mine, but wasn't as systematic as you...I ended up with a Telefunken 12AU7 in the V1 and a RCA 12AX7 in the V2 spot, but when I changed cabinets (Eden 410xlt to Aguilar S410) I preferred a JAN GE 7025 in the V2 spot.

Not to complicate matters (because I think this was a great review), but just for the heck of it, you might want to play with the tone controls on your top few picks...I found that the sound/feel of the controls varied depending on the tube in the tone spot. But again, thanks for the info....need to get my hands on a Mullard, if I return to tube ampdom.

Thanks,
Marshall
 
jokerjkny said:
interesting thoughts on the JAN GE. one of my fav tubes. seems to be a great combo w/ the Demeter 201s. nice wide open soundstage. terrific little tube.
I ran two of them in my Demeter for about 9 months - no complaints at all. I might actually gravitate back towards this combination if the Mullard/JJ duo start developing some of the crackle/pop that seems to accompany the "very" high gain tubes.

I did find that the JAN GE tubes responded the best to using the "bright" switch...not one of my testing factors, but I tried it with the standouts just to see how they would perform with an even more "hi-fi" approach. The GE 7025 was the best, in my opinion, with even more highs dialed in because it was so "polite" (and by polite I mean polished and controlled) across the RF spectrum.

I agree - really nice tube.

Jay
 
Thanks Jay for a very interesting review! I just bought an old blackface 201 (my first tube preamp) and I was thinking about fiddling with the tubes to see what difference it would make : my guitar player, using tubes for over twenty some years, doesn't think that different tubes make a significant difference in tone, I'd like to check that for myself. Very helpfull indeed. I'll probably be looking into the Mullard and/or the Jan and I'll keep you posted. Thanks again!
 
Jay,
Thanks for the review!!
I am new to tube pre-amps. Just picked up an Acoustic Image Focus SA + ART Tube MP.
This combination is simply awesome to me! I couldn't believe how good it sounded.

Anyway it comes stock with a Sovtek 12AX7WA.
I also have a Mesa Buster 200 that has three Mesa 12AX7s.
I never wanted to swap these out, because they are such a bear to get to (darn inverted amp layout).
But I was able to swap one of the Mesas with the Sovtek.

The Mesa breaks up way early compared to the Sovtek. It also sounds less pronounced acrossed the spectrum.
The Sovie was tighter (comparatively).

**So here I am thinking, 'Man this Sovtek it the bomb!**

Then I read your comments. :bawl:
I am looking forward to spending $50+ on some different tubes and listening for myself.


Keep the reviews coming....
with so many of us on here, it's difficult for everyone to be on the same page. YOU GOTTA LOVE THE SEARCH FUNCTION for reference to this archive of info.

"If you post it, they will come.....they will come."

Peace.
Vic
 
ElephantTalk said:
Jay,
Thanks for the review!!
I am new to tube pre-amps. Just picked up an Acoustic Image Focus SA + ART Tube MP.
This combination is simply awesome to me! I couldn't believe how good it sounded.

Anyway it comes stock with a Sovtek 12AX7WA.
I also have a Mesa Buster 200 that has three Mesa 12AX7s.
I never wanted to swap these out, because they are such a bear to get to (darn inverted amp layout).
But I was able to swap one of the Mesas with the Sovtek.

The Mesa breaks up way early compared to the Sovtek. It also sounds less pronounced acrossed the spectrum.
The Sovie was tighter (comparatively).

**So here I am thinking, 'Man this Sovtek it the bomb!**

Then I read your comments. :bawl:
I am looking forward to spending $50+ on some different tubes and listening for myself.


Keep the reviews coming....
with so many of us on here, it's difficult for everyone to be on the same page. YOU GOTTA LOVE THE SEARCH FUNCTION for reference to this archive of info.

"If you post it, they will come.....they will come."

Peace.
Vic
If I were you, I wouldn't be "ashamed" of using the Sovtek at all...especially if it sounded that good (by comparison) to your stock tubes. All the tubes I reviewed (including the Sovtek) acquitted themselves nicely. The reason the test took over two hours was because the "differences" I am trying to describe were relatively small.

When I first started my education on "tubes" after buying my first tube "preamp" (a presonus TubePre), I did find some relatively harsh-sounding tubes as stock examples. Several of those I simply threw away or stuck somewhere in a drawer "just in case". I also did quite a bit of tube "rolling" in my ART products as well. Of course, tube rolling in a device that uses a starved plate design in order to run the tube at low voltage tends to exaggerate the "break-up" and/or distorted tones of the tubes involved. Using the Demeter (or any high-end full-voltage plate design preamp) will allow you to test the tubes at closer to their true headroom potential - i.e. compare the tube's cleaner tones more fully. As a result of all the tube "rolling", the tubes I have (including the Sovtek) sound very good and have very low noise floors.

So I guess I'm trying to say that your Sovtek may very well be a great tube...so don't count it out!

Jay
 
vicenzajay said:
Of course, tube rolling in a device that uses a starved plate design in order to run the tube at low voltage tends to exaggerate the "break-up" and/or distorted tones of the tubes involved.
Hi Jay. Thanx for your responce to my previous question. Am I right in assumming that my SWR pre-amp uses a starved plate design??:eyebrow:
 
Mo' bass said:
Hi Jay. Thanx for your responce to my previous question. Am I right in assumming that my SWR pre-amp uses a starved plate design??:eyebrow:
As I haven't looked at SWR products much. If it's a separate unit bass preamp, however, my guess would be that it is not a starved plate design. Most of the lower-end (albeit useful) mic pre's out there (Presonus, ART, VTB-1, etc.) are starved plate designs to keep the cost down by not requiring robust power supplies and transformers...however, Presonus does have the ADL-600 which is a full voltage (fantastic) tube preamp designed in conjunction with Anthony DeMaria - it also retails for 1800 or so dollars. ART's MP Gold series has a design which lets you put 300 volts to the tube plate as well.

Not being sure of the SWR design, I would guess that it applies higher voltage to the tube pins than the lower end preamps - at this point you've effectively eclipsed my knowledge of electronic circuits, so I'll defer to those that know. However, preamps are designed with different voicings in mind - thus your SWR might be predisposed to exploit the clipped tube's tone vice it's clean one.

Jay