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What makes a Precision so good?

and for some reason, Lake Placid Blue ones seem to sound the best!

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As mentioned repeatedly, a lot of the attraction is simplicity, ergonomics, and sound. That's what attracted me. But that's not the real reason I play a Precision-style bass. I'm reminded of an old question Microsoft used to pose when interviewing job candidates: "Why are manholes round?" Answer: It doesn't matter why. It's a standard. When I show up to an audition with a Precision, I'm already halfway through the door.
 
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The P-bass has been ubiquitous in music for the last 50 years. In part because it was the only game in town, then eventually because it was the most understood bass sound by the studios.

By result, the P tone has become home base. Everything else is a comparison. Like Coca-Cola.
 
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This question..lol..Asked a million times. The Pbass has a super strong fundamental that is real easy to shape on a record. There are so many ways to mix that bass due to it's output, which is why Producers and FOH guys love it.
 
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I didn't think much of P's (good or bad) for many many years. Maybe because I was lucky enough to start on an L-2000. Then last year I walk into a guitar center and there's a used MIJ 62' reissue with flats sitting there. Neck like a baseball bat and tone that would make you cry. The price was stupid cheap too. I wasn't in a financial or emotional place to buy it... but I still think about that bass.

A few months later I'm visiting family in LA and we go to the Fender factory. The visitor center had at least a couple dozen P's to try out. Sadly non with flats.. but man I could have stayed there all day just playing the P's. Such a simple design that can be used for any style.
 
I think P-basses have a couple things going for them.

1) Pickup design and placement

It's hum-cancelling, which is nice, and the wider/fatter shape picks up more of the string length. It's location is also in a good spot tonally I think.

There are certain harmonics you can't pick up with pickups placed in certain spots due to the amplitude of that harmonic at that location. For example, a strat neck pickup can't pick up the 4th harmonic with the open strings because the amplitude of the 4th harmonic is zero at that exact spot. On a 51' P bass, that single coil pickup can't detect certain harmonics as well (I think the 4th again). The modern P pickup is moved a bit south towards the bridge, and is a much wider pickup so it's sensing more length of string.

It's also an offset design so you get a slightly different tone out of each set of strings, E/A and D/G respectively which I personally think helps thicken up chords and octaves to some small degree. Figure if you couldn't get a 4th harmonic for a particular note on the D or G string, you likely could on the E or A. You got options.

As you fret you change the location of these anti-nodes (where a harmonic amplitude is zero) but I still think the wider aperture and where the P-pickup is located allows you to get a thicker tone I think. The pickup shape also has an effect on the capacitance and inductance within the pickup, bleeding off some highs and moving the resonant peak back a bit for that classic P-bass upper mid bump.

For whatever reason the P-pickup produces a well rounded bass tone that seems to slot right in to the mix well. It works especially well in thick mixes I think. If you have a bunch of guitars and keys competing for the top-end spots you stay out of the fight and fit right in the low-end with a little upper mid bump for cut as needed.

2) Minimalism

One volume, one tone. Sometimes it's nice to forget about dialing in your tone and just play. Avoids analysis paralysis.

3) Comfort (Subjective)

The thicker neck and the P body shape seem to work well for a lot of people.

===================================================================

Regarding the aperture and pickup location affect on tone, check these out.

You can see guitar pickup response using this applet :

Guitar Pickup Response Demonstration

Or read more here :

Response Effects of Guitar Pickup Position and Width
 
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