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Not too many highs, not too fat lows. Just exactly, in general, where the bass is supposed to be in a mix. It slots right there.
Great postI think P-basses have a couple things going for them.
1) Pickup design and placement
It's hum-cancelling, which is nice, and the wider/fatter shape picks up more of the string length. It's location is also in a good spot tonally I think.
There are certain harmonics you can't pick up with pickups placed in certain spots due to the amplitude of that harmonic at that location. For example, a strat neck pickup can't pick up the 4th harmonic with the open strings. On a 51' P bass, that single coil pickup can't detect certain harmonics as well (I think the 4th again). The modern P pickup is moved a bit south towards the bridge, and is a much wider pickup so it's sensing more length of string. It's also an offset design so you get a slightly different tone out of each set of strings, E/A and D/G respectively which I personally think helps thicken up chords and octaves to some small degree.
As you fret you change the location of these anti-nodes (where a harmonic amplitude is zero) but I still think the wider aperture and where the P-pickup is located allows you to get a thicker tone I think. The pickup shape also has an effect on the capacitance and inductance within the pickup.
For whatever reason the P-pickup produces a well rounded bass tone that seems to slot right in to the mix well. It works especially well in thick mixes I think. If you have a bunch of guitars and keys competing for the top-end spots you stay out of the fight and fit right in the low-end.
2) Minimalism
One volume, one tone. Sometimes it's nice to forget about dialing in your tone and just play. Avoids analysis paralysis.
3) Comfort (Subjective)
The thicker neck and the P body shape seem to work well for a lot of people.
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Regarding the aperture and pickup location affect on tone, check these out.
You can see guitar pickup response using this applet :
Guitar Pickup Response Demonstration
Or read more here :
Response Effects of Guitar Pickup Position and Width
Is it a big beefy P-Ness?Why, its P-ness of course.
Need you ask?
Like a lightsaber??
Nostalgia? Tone? Feel? History?
If the P bass wasn't the 'original' (so to speak) would it still be as popular today?