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Why do a lot of bands tune to E flat?

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fyi - coheed and cambria tunes down to Eb. Check their stuff out - crazy high vocals (that actually sound ok IMO), great guitar and basslines.

pretty balsy to me, especially things like welcome home, delerium trigger, and the final cut

just my 2cents
 
It just sounds cooler than A440 to me. I've been tuning down a 1/2 step most of my playing/performing life. My left (fretting hand) developed much strength and dexterity when playing standard tuned stuff on a flat tuned bass (starting with playing E on the first fret of the E string et al) when begrudgingly playing with those who refused to tune down back in the day. It helped me alot when it came to transposing as well. My brain just thinks Eb tuning when I'm thinking about music. For example, Rush's "Tom Sawyer" comes on the radio and I think to myself, "this would be so much better in Eb", lol. That's just how I operate. While my main band is tuned as such, I joined a second band earlier this year that uses both tunings and I'm (again, begrudgingly) going along with it, since they were already established and needed a replacement, they have a great following and I didn't want to come across to these guys as a jerk with my "flat nazi" train of thought. I know alot of musicians don't see the tuning in a favorable light, but I just like it better. Simple as that.
 
To make it a nightmare to learn new tunes on a 4 string.
Before computers.
Now you Pitch Shift(Moves song key)
PitchShift.jpg


and Time Warp(restores song to original length to maintain tempo).
TimeWarp.jpg


Or you can Pitch Shift with Preserve Tempo checked.

goldwave.com
 
I'm surprised no one has mentioned Jimi Hendrix yet. He often/usually/(always?) tuned down to Eb. I was just reading an interview with Billy Cox (who played bass on the Band of Gypsies and later recordings) where he said that Hendrix liked to tune down because it was more comfortable for his vocal range.

I've also read an interview with Pat Cosey (played electric guitar in Miles Davis's early '70s electric bands) who uses CRAZY alternate tunings - going so far as to rearrange the strings - who says that he started using the Eb tuning early on and taught it to Hendrix. Pat Cosey is also on the Muddy Waters album Electric Mud, which is one of those "love it or hate it" albums. Really profound player - Miles Davis's Agharta is one of my favorites.

Stevie Ray Vaughan also tuned down - got it from Hendrix perhaps?
 
Yes, it makes a difference. Your strings have less tension on them so they sound slightly deeper/darker (however you wanna describe it) and also it can make a huge difference for the singer if it fits their voice better.

+1, there's a big difference in the sound. It's not only to make the vocals easier, although it sometimes might be the case.
 
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