I listened to a Planet Money podcast yesterday that, sadly, backed all of this up.
Apparently "recycling" just meant putting our garbage on giant cargo ships to China, where they would use it to make the plastic junk we buy insistently. As it turns out, the US wasn't living up to its part of the bargain (surprise surprise) and what we were sending them wasn't properly cleaned or sorted. You know that giant pile of plastic confetti swirling around in the pacific? It got there because China was dump the stuff we didn't prep correctly into the ocean!
Well, China got sick of that, and has started cleaning up their environmental polices (despite talking points to the contrary) so they stopped buying our literal garbage. Without a major buyer like that, some municipalities have nothing to do with the sorted recycling waste, so it ends up right back in the land fills.
FFFFFFFFUUUUUUUUHHHHHH!!!!!!
Our options are to recycle our own waste, which we won't do; dump it in the land fills; or incinerate it Germany\Austria style.
The more a learn about stuff the more I am convinced that, failing a 50% reduction in the global population, the human race is going to kill its self.