You are free to belive that.
I not only believe, I now know you can't hear the differences.
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You are free to belive that.
Sure, I agree. If it's so easy to prove, go ahead.Yes, yes, it cannot be proven that something does not exist. That’s your proving a negative. It cannot be proven that a Sasquatch tree does not exist, only that there is no scientific evidence that it does exist.
However, we’re proving a difference here, not a negative. It can be proven that something that exists has an effect or does not have an effect on something. If we have Sasquatch-tree wood, we can prove that it sounds different or the same as swamp ash in an electric stringed instrument. It is the same test to prove wood has an effect on tone or has no effect on tone: One measures the tone of instruments with different woods, and they are either different or the same. This not proving a negative.
(I made up the Sasquatch tree, so you can’t prove It does not exist. But some of you figured that out.)
I often wonder if that's a significant part of the story. I can make a bass that has poor frequency response, has limited range electronics and pump it through a low-fidelity amp. And I know that under those conditions I could change the body wood to extremes and would not be able to detect a sonic difference, especially if I am using poor quality strings that are dead, and I am routing everything through a compressor.The bottom line is the differences exist and variations in human hearing capability exist so some can discern those differences and some can't.
I definitely believe you believe you can hear the differences.I definitely believe you can't hear the differences.
I often wonder if that's a significant part of the story. I can make a bass that has poor frequency response, has limited range electronics and pump it through a low-fidelity amp. And I know that under those conditions I could change the body wood to extremes and would not be able to detect a sonic difference, especially if I am using poor quality strings that are dead, and I am routing everything through a compressor.
So is the difference that of variances in human hearing, or simply an inferior delivery system? My guess is that it's both. But of course I have no proof. I promise I won't lose sleep over it.
I definitely believe you believe you can hear the differences.
I often wonder if that's a significant part of the story. I can make a bass that has poor frequency response, has limited range electronics and pump it through a low-fidelity amp. And I know that under those conditions I could change the body wood to extremes and would not be able to detect a sonic difference, especially if I am using poor quality strings that are dead, and I am routing everything through a compressor.
So is the difference that of variances in human hearing, or simply an inferior delivery system? My guess is that it's both. But of course I have no proof. I promise I won't lose sleep over it.
We're not talking about my observations here. We are talking about the observations and documentation of some engineers, instrument builders and scientists. That includes people with real-world experience as well as theorists.
Sorry, my friend. You’ll have to prove your own argument. But I’ll bet you win all the schoolyard debates with “you can’t prove a negative.” That really frustrates an eleven-year-old.Sure, I agree. If it's so easy to prove, go ahead.![]()
I agree, and it's inconceivable that material selection is irrelevant. But reading between the lines and playing devils advocate for a bit, I don't think @Fredrik E. Nilsen is arguing that differences don't exist, just whether they matter in the real world. I am convinced by the physics that it all matters, but in my part of the real world if I don't like a given instrument I pass and try others until I do. I certainly don't have the time to sample and analyse enough individual instruments do make any statistically valid or definitive statement on what affects what and to what degree it matters.
YMMV
This is the presentation that gets into the physics end of the pool. I found it very interesting.Your 'hard data' is reminiscent of 'statistics,' as you provide no data at all but you still talk of this 'hard data.' In my personal experience I have noticed a difference. So, I speak from experience and do not quote data that I have not experienced myself.
Might be a good band name, if nothing else.Source? I'm interested the "heavy physics." On the surface of the argument, if it doesn't matter what the wood is, why does hollow construction matter?
That particular video link is above.This is the presentation that gets into the physics end of the pool. I found it very interesting.
I also want to re-state that I'm not disagreeing with yours, or the OP's observation. I don't claim to know the truth, either. I am genuinely interested in the topic. I would like the solidbody tonewood thing to be true. But until someone can prove it beyond personal anecdote, and the more rigorous study seems to disprove it, I will follow the data.
Might be a good band name, if nothing else.That particular video link is above.
This is the presentation that gets into the physics end of the pool. I found it very interesting.
That's about the clearest and most convincing argument I've read on TB regarding the Great ToneWood Debate. Thanks for posting it!The problem with the explanation in the video is that it doesn't account for how the mounting point (say the bridge) will behave differently at different frequencies. And it's "absorption" and "reflection" is frequency dependent. A vibrating string is vibrating at one fundamental frequency as well as a number of partials all at once. It is the partials that give the vibrating string its sonic character. As the video says, a pure sine wave (one without any partials) sounds quite boring. It is the particular mix of partials that give it character. Different strings will produce different partials in different quantities and intensities dependent upon the material of the string. Thus strings of different materials make a sonic difference - just like putting classical guitar strings on you steel-string guitar. And those partials will also be affected by whatever system the string is coupled to.
If a string with a fundamental at 250 Hz and strong partial at say 1000Hz is anchored to something that absorbs vibration at 1000Hz, that string will sound differently when connected to something that absorbs energy at 1800Hz. One of the partials that defines the character of the sound of the string has been absorbed in each case, but different partials. And since the mix of partials is responsible for the character of sound, the damping of different partials will be evident in different sonic quality. Wouldn't it be nice if you could see the actual vibrations at 1000 an 1800Hz? Well you can. Kinda.
The way you can see it is with a spectrum analyzer. It doesn't allow you to see the string, but it does allow you to see the waves produced by the string. If you go back in this thread you will see that someone has actually posted spectral analyses and you can clearly see the difference in waveforms produced when a given string at a given pitch is attached to different species of identically-sized wood. The overtones are affected differently by the different woods.
Physics tells us energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another. So if the energy of the partial at 1000Hz is being transferred to the body of the instrument, it no longer resides in the string.
A magnetic pickup generates an electrical signal based on the disturbances it sees in it's magnetic field. THat's how it works. And if there is a reduced disturbance at 1000Hz, then there is a reduction in the output at that frequency. In other words, the pickup will only produce a signal that's electrically analogous to the frequencies and intensities of the string that's causing the disturbance. And the frequencies and intensities of the vibration of the string is dependent on the frequencies and intensities of the system it is connected to. Most of us have experienced basses with "dead spots" - those notes that seem to die quickly or sound somewhat muffled. There's a loss of energy at that particular point. And that loss is largely at the fundamental frequency of the note being produced. Where did that energy go? THere's not a lot of choice - it went into the air or it went into the rest of the bass. Assuming for the moment that it didn't just disappear into the air, it then must have gone into the rest of the instrument. In other words, the rest of the instrument is affecting the way the string is vibrating (or failing to vibrate). The pickup is telling us that in the electrical pulses it is producing - the energy just isn't there in the string. Bu maybe the pickup is at fault? Sure it's possible, but then a simple cure for a dead note on a bass would be to change the pickup. It's been tried and it doesn't work. What does work is to add mass to the system the string is attached to. The mass changes the resonant frequency of the system so that it no longer absorbs vibrations at that particular frequency. And as so many players have found out, it tends to move the absorption to a different frequency. You could do the same thing by swapping out the body of the instrument for one with a different mass (all else being equal).
It all points in the same direction. The string behaviour is affected by the rest of the system it is coupled to. How much the string is affected and at which frequencies are dependent upon the physical characteristics of that system. Do different woods vibrate differently? For centuries instrument makers have used the tap test to identify those differences. Even if you don't have first-hand experience of the sonic qualities of different woods you probably recognize that those differences are there. The question comes down to a matter of degree.
Experienced instrument makers speak of the differences in wood and it's affect on the instrument's character in terms like "tends to enhance the initial attack of the note" or "can add a bit of brightness" or "helps to produce a stronger fundamental". None are saying that the difference is night-and-day. All are talking of the subtleties that help define the overall character of the instrument in the same way that the mix of partials in a vibrating string affect the character of the sound it makes.
I am tiring of this discussion. I have no more to add. Everyone reading this will form his/her own conclusion. By all means discard what's anecdotal. Question some observations. But don't call into question centuries of scientific endeavour unless you have scientific evidence to the contrary. And give some credence to the makers who have decades of experience and who believe that wood makes a difference. Among them are:
Roger Sadowsky
Ken Smith
Ken Lawrence
Ron Allen
Mike Pedulla
Keith Roscoe
Rob Elrick
and not the least, one of TB's own members, Bruce Johnson.
There are plenty more makers who believe that the wood makes a difference. The ones above are just the ones I have personally talked to about this.
See you in another thread.