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Country Bass, something infuriating!

+1 to Boof & hennesybass

I agree with what you're saying about the traditional bass role and why it works so well - it's what I'm striving to perfect in 2/3 of my gigs now. I'm just saying that there is room within this role for evolution or reinterpretation. One need not take a lead-voice role from the back seat or not provide a solid foundation to do so. Again, I'm playing devil's advocate as I'm 100% trying to play traditional, usually 1/5, parts to the best of my ability in these situations right now.
 
Actually, thanks to some really great playing. Beat Detective (or the like) can straighten out time, it can't make something groove. The OP mistakes complexity for depth; you mistake straight time/tempo for groove.

Not mistaken at all.

The recent-to-current commercially successful product coming out of, or purportedly coming out of, Nashville is completely manipulated - pitch to rhythm.

However, I made no comment on what bass notes or quantity of bass notes are played.

To my ears, 'New' Country sounds a lot like 70's country-rock - just slick, shiny and processed, and with better hats and hotties.

:hiding:

As a VERY long time user of Beat Detective (and very good at it), it doesn't only 'straighten' out the time/tempo.
 
I had heard it on one of my mom's Dottie West records on "Heartaches by the number", but when I saw and heard Chris Ethridge playing walking bass lines in a Buck Owens song in the original Flying Burrito Brothers in 1969 I was hooked.
 
For the band I'm in right now, we play country/rock/americana/jam band material, and I've found myself seriously hanging on to simple root/fifth patterns in each of the songs, and then building on the patterns as the songs wear on. It's funny, because I used to talk down about those simple patterns a lot, but when you find the right groove on them, you can really add to the song and make a crowd groove very severely. Actually, it's especially funny, because when I was talking crap about those simple patterns, I was also playing metal, and thus just following the root notes of bunches of power chords. Now, I've found that I can stretch out a LOT more by grabbing the "simple" grooves.

I don't like country music at all, never have. And I especially don't like radio country. But I'm really enjoying what I'm doing right now; country styling in the right groove can be seriously fun to play.
 
The recent-to-current commercially successful product coming out of, or purportedly coming out of, Nashville is completely manipulated - pitch to rhythm.

Not sure what the "purportedly..." comment is about; the overwhelming majority - nearly 100% - of what is heard on country radio is still recorded by real players playing their butts off right here in Music City. And with regard to "completely manipulated," you're simply wrong. Certainly things are tweaked (mostly vocalists), just as tracks were edited with razor blades in the days of tape. But the idea that a geek with a mouse applies "groove" to a track from Eddie Bayers, Shannon Forrest, Michael Rhodes, Kevin Grantt or their ilk is ludicrous. Have you sat in on the sessions and mixes of the records you're dissing? I have.

However, I made no comment on what bass notes or quantity of bass notes are played.

No, but as stated in my post, the OP did.

To my ears, 'New' Country sounds a lot like 70's country-rock - just slick, shiny and processed, and with better hats and hotties.

Gee, ya think? For several decades (the neo-trad stuff notwithstanding), commercial country has (at least) borrowed heavily from whatever was going on in pop and/or rock fifteen years or so before.

It's always easy to tell when someone who pontificates about how things are done in Nashville hasn't actually worked here.
 
Back on topic, I thought of an analogy for the simple groove vs "stretching out" issue.

Let's say you're an artist and craftsman who works in stone. Stone is your medium. You can carve beautiful statues, expressive works that demonstrate your artistic weight and vision in every facet and curve. As an artisan, you can also build walls and steps and foundations that are straight and solid and strong enough to last for generations - and beautiful in their own way, despite their simplicity.

So let's say I hire you to carve a statue of a loved one out of marble. I certainly wouldn't want it to look like the retaining wall beside my house. Similarly, if I hire you to build a stone foundation for a new house, I wouldn't want it to have the same kinds of expressive details as the statue you carved. I want a straight, level, solid foundation.

As musicians, we work all our lives to develop our ears, our chops, and our technical skills. Improvement and growth are usually achieved by continually reaching for that next bit of music that's difficult for us, working at it 'til it's well in hand, then moving on to the next bit. That progression almost always involves music that's more complicated and/or technically challenging. At a certain point, many musicians come to resent the fact that great numbers of listeners - "civilians" - don't see as much value in the complex and technically challenging things as we do. We love that music because we know what it takes to conceive and play it. But they don't look for the same thing when they listen. They want to be entertained, and far fewer listeners are entertained by hearing a musician challenge himself than are satisfied by something they can dance to, or relate to in other ways.

Somewhere along the line, each musician finds a place that satisfies him as an artist, or craftsman, or both. Maybe you play only jazz, or shreddy rock. And maybe you become an icon in your chosen style, or you spend your time happily playing to and for yourself. If you're happy, great! Maybe you don't dig the complicated stuff, and your big thrill is banging out endless streams of eighth-note low E's in a rock band. Good for you. Many or most find a balance of expressive artistic pursuits and craft-work playing - which can also be done at a very high level, but is not as individually expressive or, typically, as complex or technically demanding. This is especially true for bassists, due to the instrument's role in many styles. The only ones I feel sorry for are those who never grow past the idea that it's about impressing others with what you can do technically. They're missing out on a lot, IMHO.

Today I did a rehearsal for road shows with the latest iteration of the Burritos. I played a LOT of half notes, and not a single major 7th. (Well, actually, there are a couple lines in one of the minor tunes that contain major 7ths...) And I had a BALL. Great players. Tomorrow I'll start charting out some TOP horn parts (I'm a trumpet player too) for a thing next week. There will be a fair amount of soloing. I can't imagine plugging in parts from one of those gigs into the other. It wouldn't serve the style. I love that. I love the diversity, and I love the strengths of each of the styles. I like carving statues, and I like building nice, solid walls.
 
I would say you're not listening carefully enough. There are some monster bass licks out there. Check out "Red-Neck Yacht Club" for some absolutely "stupid" playing. The descending run after the key change on Rascal Flatts "Summer Nights" runs for two bars, and is NASTY. Anything of Jason Aldean's is going to have some crazy stuff on it too. Even Keith Urban, have you really checked the fills on "Who Wouldn't Want To Be Me?". Obviously bass can't play wild fills all the way through a tune, and you'd have to check live recordings to get solos, but there is a lot of great not-root-fifth stuff all over modern country radio.
 
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Upon further reading, I would also like to second everything said by Boof. I would add that as much as I love a really well done Root-Five groove, my favorite is actually the low, swampy, quarter-notes-only four-on-the-floor grooves. Arguably even simpler, and probably equally hard to make sit right. Working on the right note length in those situations has really destroyed my mind in some sessions-probably why I'm not doing a lot yet.
 
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Working on the right note length in those situations has really destroyed my mind in some sessions-probably why I'm not doing a lot yet.

And therein lies the rub. Or maybe the irony. Critical as note length is to the feel, it's easy (for me, anyway) to lose a groove by over-thinking it. Rhodes calls it "micro-managing the note length." What helps me when I get into that kind of mind swirl is to step back from the thought process & focus on hearing the band, then playing the part more intuitively. For me at least, the subconscious mind can often straighten out issues that over-thinking has screwed up.

I try to start with what feels right, make a general adjustment if it isn't hitting it, and then hear the adjusted length as the norm or native feel. Once you're into super-subdividing the cutoff of every note, you've opened an ugly can of worms.
 
Not sure what the "purportedly..." comment is about; the overwhelming majority - nearly 100% - of what is heard on country radio is still recorded by real players playing their butts off right here in Music City. And with regard to "completely manipulated," you're simply wrong. Certainly things are tweaked (mostly vocalists), just as tracks were edited with razor blades in the days of tape. But the idea that a geek with a mouse applies "groove" to a track from Eddie Bayers, Shannon Forrest, Michael Rhodes, Kevin Grantt or their ilk is ludicrous. Have you sat in on the sessions and mixes of the records you're dissing? I have.

"edited with razor blades"...??? Wasn't that technique beginning to fade like 20 years ago? But you did say: "commercial country has (at least) borrowed heavily from whatever was going on in pop and/or rock fifteen years or so before". So maybe Beat Detective, Melodyne, etc. hasn't arrived yet? :eek:

Nope, never sat in.

Except for Eddie Bayers, aren't those all players in your list? They, most likely, wouldn't be involved with post production. But, as I said, I was never there.

And nowhere did I "dis" anything or anyone.

You are nervously protesting too much.

But more power to ANYONE that records, subtly fixes, utilizes minuscule editing, and mixes all in the analog/magnetic tape mediums.

Gee, ya think? For several decades (the neo-trad stuff notwithstanding), commercial country has (at least) borrowed heavily from whatever was going on in pop and/or rock fifteen years or so before.

It's always easy to tell when someone who pontificates about how things are done in Nashville hasn't actually worked here.

Easily, uh-huh. I'll go along with ya! :D
 
The back line rythmn section is what defines country.

Most modern top 40 "country" is what it is and anyone is certainly welcome to enjoy it as they wish (I do some), but I would argue that is is hardly country in the traditional sense. It's much more close to rock, specifically southern rock, than anything else. Or, it's more of a straight up pop.

Of course, all of this depends on what you want to use to define the genre, but to many, if the bass and drums aren't working within the traditional country forms, well then, it ain't country!!!

Calling rock/pop "country" seems to come and go. It'll come back around before too long.

I would also add that I agree some others. Locking up with the drummer to get that really solid, I-V or staying clean with a walking swing line isn't as easy as you think.
 
This gets back around to my rant about music producers and music companies. The bassists are more than capable of really interesting stuff, and they get yelled or even fired if the try.

In rock they say quarter notes pay the bills. In country it's root-fifth, but the same idea. If you want to play for a living you play what they tell you, not the way you know would sound great for the song.

Ask Babbitt. He moved to Nashville to get work when he left NY (which is where he went after Mowtown moved out of Detroit). It's probable that he's all over those country hits you hear on the radio. Nashville is the one place left that they still want human beings on bass whenever possible.
 
The fact that you don't hear a groove in country doesn't mean it isn't there. There is WAY more going on when a great player plays a simple country bass line than just someone "hitting" a root and a 5th. Tell ya what - come to town, sit next to one of the heavy drummers, and change the feel of a tune completely by almost imperceptibly altering note lengths, or putting your attacks exactly where the kick will make them speak. No offense, but I'm bettin' you'd fold like an old wallet. Most do.

Picasso did simple line drawings from time to time; were they not art because they weren't complicated? Country, played well, is the haiku of bass playing.

And regarding mixes, you might want to invest in some better speakers for you car - the bass track pretty much saturates current country. Many of the top session cats in Nashville are friends of mine (I've been here 27 years). They can play. I mean PLAY. Larry Carlton wouldn't have Michael Rhodes out on the road with him if all Michael could muster was root/fifth. Likewise Steve Mackey with Delbert McClinton, and on and on and on. The busy guys are busy because they follow the credo: "Serve The Song." Noodling around in the low end would ruin a country track. Country bass is about foundation and feel, not flash. There's incredible groove going on in much of what you're hearing on the radio. You're just not getting it.

+1
 
Ask Babbitt. He moved to Nashville to get work when he left NY (which is where he went after Mowtown moved out of Detroit). It's probable that he's all over those country hits you hear on the radio. Nashville is the one place left that they still want human beings on bass whenever possible.

While you're right about bass in Nashville being a totally human endeavor (the last time I heard of a sequenced or synth bass track being cut here - on a master - on anything but urban or Contemporary Christian stuff was around 1987), the part about Babbitt is exactly the kind of misinformation that spawns the kind of "truths" some have offered in this thread - which have nothing to do with reality. Bob moved back to Philly in 1993. That's eighteen years ago, to save you the math.

The idea that "producers tell you what to play" is how things worked in the heyday of the LA and NY session scenes. To my knowledge, it still happens there some, mostly on sessions where the parts are written out. It has never, EVER worked that way on Nashville sessions. Not when Owen Bradley began producing at the first label-owned studio here in the late 40s (Decca... The Quonset Hut), not in 1950 when Chet Atkins moved to town with the Carters to work the Opry and was hired by RCA's Steve Shoals to produce (and in time, to run RCA Nashville), and not at any time since. Again, that idea is only held by people who have never played a session here.

The most important job of a producer, as that work is practiced here, is hiring the right players. On some of the bigger sessions, the leader or producer will have number charts ready for everyone, but most of the time everyone gathers in the control room or lounge, listens to a work tape (well, mp3) or demo, and makes their own number charts. Then you go into the rooms & booths, put on your headphones and start coming up with your own parts. The producer or leader will typically ask for a little more of this, or "can you try that", but by and large you all talk through things and come up with the arrangement and specifics. The PLAYERS actually line-produce the track. "Hey, drummer, are you gonna push that 4 chord?" Stuff like that. It really is done that way, which is why choosing the right mix of players is so crucial. They not only have to play at a ridiculously high level, they also have to have a deep well of good ideas AND get along in a communally creative setting. This is how complete albums are cut in under a week. On demos, you go for five tunes in a three-hour session. And most of the demos out of here ROCK. I used to love taking visiting players along to watch a session. Guys from the coasts would always be floored by how fast these guys worked, and at the quality of the tracks.

"edited with razor blades"...??? Wasn't that technique beginning to fade like 20 years ago?

Yes. Which is why I wrote "back in the days of tape." The point being, people have been editing and tweaking recordings as much and for as long as technology has allowed. A large percentage of vocals are tuned these days. And notes/phrases are often shifted. But the idea that an entire groove is "invented" or fixed is simply fantasy (referring to your comment about "thanks to Beat Detective.") That may be how YOU make music, but it's not how we do it here.

But you did say: "commercial country has (at least) borrowed heavily from whatever was going on in pop and/or rock fifteen years or so before". So maybe Beat Detective, Melodyne, etc. hasn't arrived yet?

Borrowing stylistically has nothing whatever to do with the available technology. You seem to believe everyone here is hollerin' into big ol' tubes to make records. Nashville has some of the most technologically flush studios and mastering labs in the world. That's part of the reason so many pop/rock artists come here to cut, from Buddy Holly (several of his biggest hits, at the Quonset Hut) to Mark Knopfler, to Bob Dylan, to Steve Winwood, to... the list is endless. Walk through Blackbird sometime (Martina & John McBride's ridiculously-outfitted four-studio complex); then tell me what "hasn't arrived here" yet.



Nope, never sat in.

Except for Eddie Bayers, aren't those all players in your list? They, most likely, wouldn't be involved with post production. But, as I said, I was never there.

The second sentence in the above quote proves the rest of it (that you were never here). Eddie Bayers is perhaps the most recorded drummer on Nashville tracks in the last twenty years. No, the players aren't typically involved in post production. The whole idea of these guys just kind of hacking through things that a geek with a mouse will later "straighten out" is as insulting as it is uninformed - and that seems to be your premise. I'm sure you would be sitting there with your jaw on the ground if you actually heard what the A-Team cats lay down on a song they heard for the first time twenty minutes earlier. BTW, I don't know the numbers for the current playlists, but during the 90s I was an editor for Guitar Player magazine, and in researching an article I found that, during one 14-month period, the battery of Eddie Bayers and Michael Rhodes could be heard on at least four of the top ten country songs EVERY WEEK. So, yeah... Eddie's kinda a player.

And nowhere did I "dis" anything or anyone.

I disagree. By suggesting that the grooves heard on the records in question were "created" in post via Beat Detective rather than by the players, you most certainly did dis a lot of people.

You are nervously protesting too much.

I'm not nervous at all. And I ain't guessin' about this stuff. I've given twenty-seven years - exactly half my life to this point - to living in this city and working in and around its music industry. Many of the people mentioned in this thread are my friends. Many of them have helped me in more ways than I can count. Nashville's music community, while the business in general is at a difficult crossroads, remains a genuine community. I suspect that if you saw someone posting things about your friends that you knew to be wildly untrue, you would do your best to set the record straight as well. I would hope so, anyway.

But more power to ANYONE that records, subtly fixes, utilizes minuscule editing, and mixes all in the analog/magnetic tape mediums.

There are still a few people here who occasionally cut to tape & mix digitally, or use some combination of the two technologies. But they do it because of the way tape saturates and sounds, not because "we heard tell of that fancy digital stuff, but we'uns ain't seen none of it as yet." Ray Kennedy comes to mind. You'll likely have to look him up, too - the Grammy rolls would be a good place to start. Largely, everything has been digital here since at least the mid 90s.

BTW, that would be "ANYONE who records..."
 
It takes many years and much maturity to realize that what Michael Rhodes and Glenn Worf do on those Nashville recordings is JUST as impressive as the most over the top 'fusion chopping'.

It takes many years to realize this (it did for me). Time, note choice, tone, supporting the tune, etc. seems like 'simple, boring stuff' when you are youing and in full 'wank fest' mode (been there, done that).

After a while, many bassists are just as or even more impressed (as an example) with Jimmy Johnson's work with James Taylor versus his work with Alan Holdsworth. Both equally amazing for different reasons.

IMO, and closing in on almost 40 years of IME:)
 
It takes many years and much maturity to realize that what Michael Rhodes and Glenn Worf do on those Nashville recordings is JUST as impressive as the most over the top 'fusion chopping'.

It takes many years to realize this (it did for me). Time, note choice, tone, supporting the tune, etc. seems like 'simple, boring stuff' when you are youing and in full 'wank fest' mode (been there, done that).

After a while, many bassists are just as or even more impressed (as an example) with Jimmy Johnson's work with James Taylor versus his work with Alan Holdsworth. Both equally amazing for different reasons.

IMO, and closing in on almost 40 years of IME:)

This reminds me of the story Willie Weeks tells about being thrown out of his first country session, despite the fact that he was already a legendary pop and r&b bassist. He had to call the producer back and ask him what he was doing wrong. Only then did he transform himself into a first call Nashville Country bassist.
 
Lets start this off by saying Country Western is possibly the my favorite genre of music. I only listen to three stations when im driving by myself. Country, Classic Rock, and Jazz, while the dial is on country most of the time. Like wise my wife listens to Country just as much and she also listens to top 40.

Lots of good info going on here. I gotta say, it's maybe the first time I've ever really seen a post accurately describing the process. Thanks for that, Boof!
After reading the initial post, this comes to mind: When I moved to Nashville, I was admittedly an R&B snob. Although I grew up surrounded by bluegrass, I really knew nothing about country music and really had an attitude about it. The open window for me was channeling Duck Dunn. Listen to "Hold On, I'm Comin", or "Hard To Handle", and you quickly realize that the 1-5 thing is not necessarily "country" (though obviously an old school part, just like a 1-3-5 walking thing). It's just another way to marry the groove.

+1 Bastoven -- how about some cool examples for our TB brother's favorite music? Diamonds And Dirt - Rodney Crowell. Rhodes with bass playing that is so perfect I'm still using it 20 years later to remind me how to play.