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Double Bass Fretless Banjo???

I've seen a lot of old banjos w/no frets. Many were home built. Not to be a downer on your Jethro joke (which was pretty funny), but if I understand correctly the banjo is of African origin and many early American banjos were made by slaves working with whatever they could get there hands on.
Yes - It is African in origin, as I understand it.
Thanks!
 
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Early banjos in the USA, post Revolutionary to pre Civil wars, were primarly fretless instruments with skin heads and gut strings. Many were gourd bodied tack-head or similar instruments, originally 2 or 3 strings, but closer to the Civil War many were made with a rim / tension hoop / hook and nut / 4 and 5-string setup, more technically similar to what we see in today's banjos.

Frets primarly became popular in post Civil War 1800s and were the norm by the "classic banjo" period starting around 1870. There has been a lot of banjo evolution in the USA and in England over the last few centuries.

Plastic banjo heads came out in the early 1950s, btw.

Historically, banjos -- skin head over some sort of a body / neck and string instruments -- pre-date double basses by a long time, btw. There are ancient history (3600 BC to 500 AD) indications of them in Asia and in Africa as well as in early Middle Eastern and Mediterranean civilizations.
 
Re the tone of the fretless banjo - I've never heard one that didn't have nylon strings. I'm no banjo expert but I understand that this is because, without frets to press against, the steel strings are harder to get a clean tone with (because they're harder to press against the fingerboard). I actually like the tone of the fretless with nylon - not as in your face as regular banjos.
 
Yup!!!

I don't have a fretless, but I've got an old fretted 1889 S.S.Stewart classic banjo wearing nylon strings, and I agree, it's a much more subtle tone than steel strings, much like the difference between classical guitar and steel string guitar. I've recorded a number of times with this banjo, and for some music it's the best.

I have heard steel strings on a fretless banjo, it's do-able for claw-hammer style, but personally I prefer nylon strings on this kind of instrument.
 
I got talking to Lu Edmonds after a Les Triaboliques gig and got to ask him what the hell he had been playing. He said it was a cümbüş (he pronounced it a bit like zhumbush), effectively a 12 string fretless banjo. Apparently (years ago) the president of Turkey got drunk with a luthier friend and they decided Turkey needed a national instrument, and the cümbüş was what they came up with.

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I got talking to Lu Edmonds after a Les Triaboliques gig and got to ask him what the hell he had been playing. He said it was a cümbüş (he pronounced it a bit like zhumbush), effectively a 12 string fretless banjo. Apparently (years ago) the president of Turkey got drunk with a luthier friend and they decided Turkey needed a national instrument, and the cümbüş was what they came up with.

View attachment 3815232

now I've got ZHAS (zhumbush acquisition syndrome)
 

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