Part of the problem about ski jumps is understanding what exactly they are. They are often described as a lifting of the heel end of the neck, but that's precisely what a ski jump isn't. The heel doesn't lift - it's screwed to the body. What is lifting is the nut end of the neck with the bend happening between the 12th fret and the body joint. Let's take a closer look.
Here's a photo of a neck with a typical ski jump.
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The black bit at the top is a straightedge laid along the top side of the fretboard at the butt end. Under the straightedge you can see a gap at the left and what appears to be a rise to the heel end. It
appears the the heel is rising. It's not. It's the part of the neck that's out of the picture to the left that is rising. The butt end of this neck is sitting on a flat block - the end is not rising up, it's flat on the block.
If we examine fretboard where the ski jump is supposedly happening we will find it's flat too. Have a look at the red line in the photo below:
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If anything the surface of this part of the fretboard dips slightly at the very end, but none of it is rising. The problem is that the left end of the straightedge is resting on the part of the neck that is rising, out of picture to the left.
Now one could argue that it doesn't matter which end of the neck is rising - it's just not flat anymore. But there are two very important aspects to consider that do make a difference, and that determines how the condition can be treated.
Firstly, it would seem that if it's the free end of the neck that is lifting we could correct it with a truss rod adjustment. Unfortunately it won't work. The truss rod has no effect on the area beyond the 12th fret, mostly because that area of the neck has the largest cross section resulting in the most rigidity, and because it is bolted to a flat surface. The area between the 12th fret and the body is where the bend is occurring.
The second important aspect of this condition when it comes to treatment is that it cannot be improved with a shim, as you will have undoubtedly come to understand if you have followed this thread. The problem is occurring outside of the neck pocket, so it's not possible to treat it inside the pocket. That would be like trying to stop a nosebleed by applying pressure to the arm.
So what are the treatments? There are 3 common ones:
1. Bend it back. This treatment uses heat and clamping pressure to remove the kink. I've heard plenty of reports where this corrected the condition and the treatment seems to be permanent. I have also heard of many cases where the kink returned after a while. And why wouldn't it? The stresses that caused the kink in the first place (string tension) are still there, why wouldn't they just kink the neck again? So one should consider adding extra reinforcement in the area where the bend occurs.
2. Shape the area of the fretboard past the twelfth fret to be in the same plane as the area below it. It's easiest to describe this as planing out the "rise" at the butt end, but as I have pointed out that's not where the rise is happening. We could leave this area alone and cut down the rest of the neck to be in the same plane as the butt end, but that is highly impractical, so from the standpoint of this repair we will treat it as if the butt end is rising.
3. The third treatment is a variation on the second. Here we cut down the frets in the upper area rather than planing the fretboard. So long as the ski jump is not too severe and there is sufficient crown height to the frets in that area, this can be just as effective as planing the fretboard.
As with the heat treatment method it is worth considering adding additional reinforcement to the neck in the upper area to prevent further kinking. However it may not be necessary. In many cases the wood will kink just so far and doesn't kink further. You may get lucky.
There is also a work-around for the ski jump condition. It doesn't fix the problem but rather sets up the bass in the best possible geometry to cope with the existing condition. It is a compromise id far less than ideal, but with give the best possible outcome without resorting to the 3 treatments above. To arrive at this compromise it's best to change the order we do things in the setup process.
Normally in a setup the relief of the neck is the first adjustment made. Following that we adjust the string height at the bridge. When dealing with a ski jump it can be more effective to reverse the order. Here's why.
The geometry of a setup with a normal neck (no ski jump) can be thought of as a triangle.
View attachment 3752925
Point A is where the string meets the nut. The line AB is the plane of the fretboard extended all the way to the bridge. Point C is the top of the bridge saddle, and the line AC is the string. We're ignoring the height of the string above the fingerboard at the nut since it is not significant to the ski jump problem.
The red arrow is where the 12th fret is located (half way between the nut and the bridge). The blue arrow is where the neck joins the body, and the yellow arrow is where the butt end of the neck is.
For most people a bit of relief in the neck is useful to keep the strings from buzzing on the frets closest to the nut. So that means the line AB is curved. In the diagrams I'm exaggerating all of this for clarity). But we know that the truss rod has no effect beyond the 12th fret so the curve stops there. So actually our relief looks like this:
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If we add the ski jump to the digram we get this (remembering that the ski jump is actually a bend between the 12th fret and the body joint):
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If we lower the bridge to get the action at the 12th fret to a reasonable height we could end up with this:
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There's plenty of clearance at the 12th fret (where we usually measure string height) and there's plenty of relief in the neck. But if we fret anything past the 12th fret the string will be laying on the upper frets - buzz!
So the setup method in this condition is to set the bridge height first. Lower the bridge until playing in the area between the 12th fret and the butt end of the neck buzzes. Then raise the bridge a bit at a time until we can play the area between the 12th fret and the butt end of the neck cleanly. Once you have found that spot the bridge is optimized for the upper registers. Leave it there. Then move on to adjust the relief until the rest of the neck plays as cleanly as possible. It will be a compromise, but you are likely to find that the best overall playability is when there is little to no relief. I say it is a compromise because if it weren't for the kink the overall action could be set lower, but this is the best you will get while the ski jump condition still exists.