Bolt-on necks can be built well, so that they never develop ski jump (12th fret kink) problems. They can be designed thicker, or have internal reinforcements installed. I started putting carbon fiber backstraps in necks in 1993. Since then, I've been putting them in all of my own model basses, and most of the necks I've built for other Luthiers. Somewhere over 1100 necks total, over those years. And I can honestly say that I've never heard of a single one of my necks, with the carbon fiber backstrap, developing a ski jump, ever. I understand the problem, and I've worked out a solution. And I've been very open and helpful sharing the information with other Luthiers, whether they have been customers of mine or not. I don't want to see anyone's fine basses end up with unplayable bent necks.
The big manufacturers like Fender don't care. They accept that some percentage of their necks will kink, but it will be a slow failure, well out of warranty. They are too cheap to add the fix.
Most boutique builders pay attention and build their necks carefully enough that they don't kink. It's rare to see a ski jump in a $3000+ bass, bolt-on or not.
Neck-through and set-neck basses can develop ski jumps, but it's not common. Most of them have a thicker, smoother transition from the neck to the body thickness, enough depth that the wood doesn't get overstressed.
Remember, it doesn't take much to go over the line into the kink zone. 1/16" difference in neck thickness at the 12th fret can make the difference between a neck that stretches and kinks, and one that doesn't.