There is quite a lot, actually. So much so that I couldnt even begin to explain here. If youre interested, theres a lot of good literature on the subject out there.
They are the historians who study ancient civilizations. Theres a lot to know, but it is widely believed that there were civilized, settled, peoples all around the globe prior to cataclysmic events that wiped many of them out between 15,000 and 10,000bc. They claim that the Sumerians were not the first to settle, but were rather the reemerging of those that survived the deluge.
Deluge? The geologic record indicates that the ice sheets were near their maximums around 15,000 years ago and sea level was much lower than today. By 10k, things were melting out and the ice sheets were retreating. By that point, sea level was higher than today (if I remember correctly) by a small margin. However, there's nothing present in the geologic record to indicate that the ice sheets melted quickly enough to cause a catastrophe.
And there's no record/evidence of large-scale continental inundation following the last ice retreat. You really have to go back some time for that. I think the late Cretaceous.