• TalkBass has been independent since 1998. Add your voice.
    Create a free account to reply to discussions, view embedded media, and browse with fewer display ads.
    Join freeLog in
    Want zero display ads or expanded classifieds tools? Compare plans.

Is sustain such a many splendored thing?

My 6 string I built has a graphite neck and will sustain any note pretty much forever. It's cool sometimes, but not for normal playing. So, I use a Fretwrap to tame the sustain. It works well and doesn't look strange.
mybass.jpg
 
  • Like
Reactions: mikewalker
Sustain is over-rated,…until you need it. We had this conversation a couple of years ago, and I timed the note I needed for that weekend’s set at church. 14 seconds. In some genres, sustain is a very useful and necessary thing.

A string has two ends. it loses energy at both ends. The end with the massive hunk of metal bolted to a massive block of wood is not the end that needs improvement, The end where the string is anchored to a skinny piece of wood via a tiny strip of metal is where most of the energy is lost from the string vibration. I have a degree in Acoustical Physics, but to me it seems like this should be obvious to most people.

You want more sustain? Get a bass with a thicker neck. A P is better than a J. A 5’er with a nice thick neck; even better.
This makes sense. I have a P with an aircraft carrier deck of a neck, and it has great sustain. It's a bolt on neck. My other bass guitars are either set neck or neck through and have about the same or a little less sustain. They have narrower necks.

I like sustain. It's there when you need it and you can dampen it away when you don't.
 
Sustain can be increased or decreased with your plucking technique. Hit a note and it sustains... lightly press your finger down on the string by the bridge and the sustain dies off. Or, hit a note and then as it sustains roll the volume knob down and the sustain dies off. No need to have special bridges or mutes or whatnot.
Palm muting while using a pick is one of the most injurious things you can do on a bass. I do it and my hand hurts badly within seconds. Not to mention that it doesn’t sound good to play finger style and palm mute if you don’t want to play right on the bridge. And I usually don’t.

Not that I usually use foam, but occasionally I do, and it’s so not the same as doing these other methods. The goals are similar…the sounds are not.
 
On a bass, I really don't need it. I actually have foam under the bridge on most of my basses right now.
I absolutely love hearing a note die out semi slowly.
If you look at Mr Jamerson, you will see what I mean.
Secondly, I know that high mass bridges contribute to sustain, from experience, I know that they change the low end profile. My unscientific experience is, sub lows are enhanced a bit. To me, sub lows are good in recordings, but on a stage, they are just not good on a number of levels unless the sound system is perfect.
Even then, the kick drum needs its
Territory.
I am greatly interested in this subject and would love to hear your thoughts

J l mattox
Ever listen to the end of Larks Tongues in Aspic? Prog needs sustain.


Bass on ELP’s ‘Take a Pebble’?
 
Last edited:
Note length is an essential aspect of the bass part. Studio players execute note length precisely; that is a requirement and part of what makes them sound like pro bass players.

Sustain on bass is rarely an issue. Rarely do you see a part with notes carried tied over several bars of music (which just about any bass has no problem doing). Unless you have wolf tones or dead spots, just about any bass will give enough usable sustain to cover any situation. The opposite is much more common; staccato parts and syncopated 8th and 16th note lines are all over pop, RnB, and rock recordings.

Of all ADRS (attack, decay, sustain, and release) characteristics, long sustain is not very important in contemporary electric bass playing. Compressors will enhance the sustain to keep the amplitude even, should you need long, loud sustain. Arrangers will likely choose an arco bass or Mini-Moog should very long sustained notes be required for an arrangement.

Marcus, Victor Wooten, Jeff Berlin, Jaco, Verdine White, Hendric Linder, Rocco Prestia, Flea, Any of these players require massive, sustained notes beyond the norm?.... don't think so.
 
  • Like
Reactions: mikewalker
"Is sustain such a many splendored thing?"

Maybe on end notes, or for solos (saxophones, guitars violins, vocals), but as a bass player never forget:

"Muting is a beautiful thing because muting is percussive, and so is bass."

On bass, muting=cleaner playing (generally). Palm muting. Muting using your shirt sleeve. Muting with your fretting hand. Muting with your plucking hand. Muting with your friend's hand. Muting with a volume pedal or a pot on the bass. Muting with string mutes. Muting with noise gates.

TBH, I have been playing for 46 years and the single lesson I didn't get soon enough was the relationship between bass that "popped" has quick melodic and percussive notes would be the one that mastered muting AND if I wanted to sound like something other than a pile of slop, I need to mute throughout, sustain for final drone\hanging notes only. More importantly, the cleaner and faster I can mute note consistently, the better I might sound playing faster things bc speed is all about clean consistent muting. Sustain is overrated on bass.

Jamerson, Wilton Felder (CRIMINALLY OVERLOOKED) and other Motown r/b bassists paid the rent with muting that accented some notes and not others in a percussive/melodic "pop," holding back sustain mostly for contrast.

The Jackson Five's "Want You Back" with Wilton Felder on bass is largely dependent on the sustained notes in the chorus (I think it's Gb-F-E in the chorus that makes the whole song immediately recognizable), yet most of the bass arrangement, apart from that, is quick, muted and percussive.

It's not just r&b and Motown, muting is critical to prog - Geddy is a master of muting. YYZ is ALL about muting until you get past the bass\drum solos, which is why the next section of the Spanish sounding guitar solos on B and Cm feel so free. The sci-fi bass line that he pounds out in "Cygnus X-1" - E - e/E - D - G" is weird because of its muting on top of Neil's drums sounding more cryptic - and ominous - than sustained notes night. Or go back to 2112, the supplicant appeals to the priests with staccato, muted bass notes, with single note conservative hammer-ons, "Listen what I'm saying, these things just can'y be true, our world could use this beauty, just think what we might do" - the priests fire back with NOTHING but sustained notes: "Don't annoy us further, we have our work to do..." The priests always use sustained bass notes. powerful, unyielding, no vibrato, no giving in, no change from the past - which sets up the final conflict at the end where the priests "assume control" and our hero, with his staccato notes, pleas, polite hammer-ons, runs against a world without "this beauty" and commits suicide,

All that to say if you play too many staccato notes on bass you could wind up in a black hole, but if you really need THAT much sustain, maybe you need to re-evaluate your tone.

YMMV.
 
Last edited:
On a bass, I really don't need it. I actually have foam under the bridge on most of my basses right now.
I absolutely love hearing a note die out semi slowly.
If you look at Mr Jamerson, you will see what I mean.
Secondly, I know that high mass bridges contribute to sustain, from experience, I know that they change the low end profile. My unscientific experience is, sub lows are enhanced a bit. To me, sub lows are good in recordings, but on a stage, they are just not good on a number of levels unless the sound system is perfect.
Even then, the kick drum needs its
Territory.
I am greatly interested in this subject and would love to hear your thoughts

J l mattox

Not everyone wants to sound like music from 50 years ago? That would be my guess.
 
Call me crazy, but I bet cover bands play Get Ready and I Can’t Help Myself a a lot more often than Larks Tongue In Aspic ;)
You’re ‘crazy’. :roflmao:
You said to do it.

See, that’s what is nice about being a bedroom bass playing hack. I can (try) to play whatever I like.;)

It’s all good my friend :bassist:
 
Palm muting while using a pick is one of the most injurious things you can do on a bass. I do it and my hand hurts badly within seconds. Not to mention that it doesn’t sound good to play finger style and palm mute if you don’t want to play right on the bridge. And I usually don’t.
Huh, I play pick and palm mute all the time, never had any discomfort. It's one of my most-used sounds actually. This is on your typical FSO's, playing down by the bridge. I wonder why you get pain from it?
Yes, the palm muting while using fingers and thumb really only works down by the bridge--can't "float" up closer towards the neck really and get any kind of serviceable sound or consistency.
 
Huh, I play pick and palm mute all the time, never had any discomfort. It's one of my most-used sounds actually. This is on your typical FSO's, playing down by the bridge. I wonder why you get pain from it?
Yes, the palm muting while using fingers and thumb really only works down by the bridge--can't "float" up closer towards the neck really and get any kind of serviceable sound or consistency.
The angle my hand is at when I pick and palm mute + the strings being at their stiffest by the bridge = massive pain. Heck, just using a pick near the bridge is enough to make it happen. Carol Kaye considers it very detrimental. John Wetton had surgeries on his right hand because of it. Be glad you’re not one of us.
 
The angle my hand is at when I pick and palm mute + the strings being at their stiffest by the bridge = massive pain. Heck, just using a pick near the bridge is enough to make it happen. Carol Kaye considers it very detrimental. John Wetton had surgeries on his right hand because of it. Be glad you’re not one of us.
Bummer. Yeah, I do the Carol approach when I want that sound, but that's not the most comfortable for me, that sort of "jazz guitarist" approach.
 
  • Like
Reactions: Gaolee and JimmyM
The angle my hand is at when I pick and palm mute + the strings being at their stiffest by the bridge = massive pain. Heck, just using a pick near the bridge is enough to make it happen. Carol Kaye considers it very detrimental. John Wetton had surgeries on his right hand because of it. Be glad you’re not one of us.
Wetton had surgery because of finger playing.

He would play with a pick for certain songs. Never played with a pick in King Crimson.

He started using a pick in U.K.

In his late years he’d use a thumb pick almost all the time.


String damping and muting are 2 different things.

I usually associate palm muting and using a foam mute as a tick tack type of playing rather than a damping to keep other strings from ringing out like when a finger player uses his thumb.

As a pick player I’ll also use my fretting hand to keep other strings from ringing out.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: ajkula66

Latest posts