I would imagine Mesa could tell you the exact serial number when they incorporated the final/last set of fixes for any of the Carbines (M3, M6 or M9). If something prior to that serial number was sent back to Mesa for updates, that they should also know that. Any mods made outside the factory (even at authorized repair sites) are probably less certain.
There were a number of updates over the life of the Carbines, but IMO the last and most effective (for safety and reliability) set of changes came when the max power on the M9 was reduced to 600 Watts. A quick search should get you to that time frame date wise.
FWIW, my M9 was 900 Watts when I purchased it new and came back from the "final configuration" update at 600 Watts. If something was lost in terms of max volume, headroom, and/or shear power, I never noticed!