I'd like to know exactly what the "variable phase" thing does. I've messed with a device that offered variable impedance and found it interesting. But variable phase? Never heard sucha thing.
So if Dr. Rob, Nurse Les, and others of various titles wanted to weigh in on this, I'd be all ears. How can variable phase help you dial in a good clean sound?
Ok, here goes. Most of us are familiar with the advantages of phase-reversal switches to cut feedback. As has been discussed here before, given that the DB is an acoustic instrument, the amplified output can actually cause the bass to resonate causing greater output at the amp, causing the bass to resonate more and BOOM-- feedback! If the output of the amp just happened to add in-phase with the vibration of the bass, feedback would get out of control quickly. If the two were to cancel, then the vibration of the bass would actually be inhibited.
In truth, nothing like this ideal situation occurs in the real world. Rather, there may be a particular frequency that is nearly in-phase with the bass and causing some feedback so, if you're lucky, inverting (flipping upside-down) the waveform coming from the amp can calm the problem. The phase relation between the output of the amp and the bass will vary as a function of frequency anyway so inverting the phase can be hit or miss. Sometimes moving the bass a foot or two will do the trick especially when you consider the wavelengths of the frequencies at issue.
If flipping the phase can be hit or miss (you have a choice of 0 or 180 degrees), you might be all that much better off of you could pick any phase between 0 and 180 degrees. What will this do for you? Well, suppose there is one nasty frequency causing the problem. You could "tune" the phase of the output of the amp to minimize the interaction with the bass. You could also move the bass a few inches! In addition, you could cause interactions with other frequencies by such "tuning." For example, adjusting the phase by 30 degrees to get rid of the nasty one may cause another one to be a problem!
So, this phase adjustment isn't about improving the sound at the output of the amp in isolation. Rather, it's about preventing interactions with the instrument, which, after all, ends up improving the sound.
While we're at it, how closely can the notch filter gizmo on this thing approximate the effect of a HP filter?
Not closely at all-- unless you dial the "notch frequency" to zero (if it even goes there). The
Invalid Link Removed is, once again, a feature that helps you reduce feedback. Let's get back to that nasty frequency causing feedback. One effective way to solve the problem is to zap a very narrow range of frequencies containing the trouble-maker. The notch filter cuts out or puts a hole in the frequency response right at that point. If the notch is narrow enough, your sound shouldn't be adversely affected.
A high-pass filter (HPF), on the other hand, passes all frequencies above a certain frequency. Think of it as the upper half of a notch filter. The usual purpose of a HPF is to get rid of infrasonics and other unwanted very low frequencies. Some use a HPF to intentionally reduce some of the "boom" of the lower end in troublesome venues.
I hope this helps.
Nurse Les
