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The most mournful melody?

When I was a kid there was an animated series called " there once were men" (erase una vez el hombre in Spanish); the theme song was Bach's Toccata and Fugue in D minor; the intro had a short animation that went through the whole evolution chain, until the end, when men leave earth escaping an exploding planet. The last part, when men leave the planet, which coincides with the last measures of Bach's prodigal composition, is probably one of the darkest things I've seen, to the point that not only I remember it after 40 years since I watched it (and am sharing below), but also that every time I hear this part of the Toccata it truly breaks my heart.

 
... What makes a melody sound mournful? I don't really know, but we've got lots of great examples to study here.

Well that's about as big as it gets. Assuming there are no right or wrong answers, shall we have a go, based on observation from things posted in the thread?

1: Generally minor key or a minor mode;
2: Tendency to ascend in leaps but descend by step;
2a; Leaps down are larger then preceding ascending interval;
3: Phrases starting and ending on weak beats;
4: Phrases ending on 3rds, 5ths and 9ths;
5: Melodies creating suspensions against the harmony;
6: Limited range (or ambitus) within phases;
7: More than one note per syllable, i.e. the tunes move faster than the words;
8: Chromatic resolution down not up
9: Phrases ending on lower pitch than starting pitch, even when approached from below;
10:...
 
Well that's about as big as it gets. Assuming there are no right or wrong answers, shall we have a go, based on observation from things posted in the thread?

1: Generally minor key or a minor mode;
2: Tendency to ascend in leaps but descend by step;
2a; Leaps down are larger then preceding ascending interval;
3: Phrases starting and ending on weak beats;
4: Phrases ending on 3rds, 5ths and 9ths;
5: Melodies creating suspensions against the harmony;
6: Limited range (or ambitus) within phases;
7: More than one note per syllable, i.e. the tunes move faster than the words;
8: Chromatic resolution down not up
9: Phrases ending on lower pitch than starting pitch, even when approached from below;
10:...
Great observations. Must meditate more on this. :D
 
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