Fenders are the standard for the instrument and very common and very loved. Punk and metal are the genres that are the ones that are most "selling rebellion". Of course they shun the "norm". As indicated by the original post, there is an observable disparity in the occurrence of Fenders in these genres. I think there are valid considerations of psychology here.
Also, I consider the age of Metal to be 1976-81.
In any genre, you have brief underground beginnings. Iron Maiden did not grow up listening to heavy metal. It didn't exist. They grew up listening to Tull, Yes, The Who,Hendrix, Cream and Wishbone Ash. Sabbath and Purple and Blue Cheer were not considered 'Metal'.
As soon as you have people making Heavy metal bands because they grew up listening to heavy metal bands, the genre is inbred and wrecked and creatively watered down. The same is true of genres in any art form- painting, writing, photography, etc...
So after 1981 (coincidentally about the time Mtv appeared?), people were making Radio-friendly and Mtv-friendly metal. It was more about appearance than sound. Even the supposed anti-Mtv bands (still, just a backlash) were dressing up.
Look at the people who made heavy metal, Steve Harris, Burke Shelley, Bob Daisley, maybe Phil Lynot... back when the only "image" of Heavy Metal was jeans, a t-shirt and long hair- everyone played Fenders. Only Lemmy always played a Rick and Hawkwind were definitely not metal. Quick- one of you Priest fans find a concert picture of Ian Hill in 1974 or 76 and tell me what he's playing? Then show me a picture of him after Mtv appeared.
You wanna talk sound? Before "crunch" pedals, you only needed a Fender and an over-driven tube amp. Again, once gear was created to give you the "metal sound" - it was already over.
What do you think of that?
~Jimm
While you do indeed have some valid points here......what most everyone is forgetting is the availability factor...
Though Wayne Charvel was custom making guitars in southern California it wasn't until 1978 when he sold the company to Grover Jackson that most of the designs became widely available to the general public and it really wasn't until 1986 that they became widely popular...
Even though the Rico Family were building custom guitars from the late 60's it wasn't until 78 when most of their most popular designs really hit the market...and due to their unusual shapes seemed to be more suited to the speed or black metal movement that was starting to emerge and it really wasn't until the mid 80's when they moved some mass production over to Korea and Japan thet they became widely available and affordable to the general public...
Ibanez started just after the turn of the century.....but through the 60's and 70's they simply made copies of what was alrfeady available (Fender and Gibson). It wasn't until 1978 after the "Big Lawsuit" that Hoshino Gakki the man in control at that time decided to concentrate on original models..and once again it was the early to mid 80's that these designs started to catch on and become widely accepted and available to the general consumer
E.S.P (Electric Sound Products) started simply making replacement parts for guitars and basses that were already being built (Aftermarket replacements) around 1975 and it really wasn't until the early 80's when they got a contract to build bodies and necks for Kramer that they launched their own lines....and it really wasn't until 1986 when George Lynch walked into the ESP shop for a replacement neck thet the rest of the world discovered them.....and it really wasn't until 1990 they they became widely available to the public
Kramer wasn't in operation until 1976 and were fairly well known on the east cost for their aluminum necks and ebonol fretboards...and it was just by chance that Eddie Van Halen ran into Dennis Berardi on an airplane who heard Eddie bitching about (Floyd Rose) their not being a decent tremolo that would stay in tune that Kramer guitars really took off.....and Not till 1983 did the company really start to make a ripple in the industry
Hamer put it first major offering out in 1974, but it really wasn't until 1980 when they moved the production to Chicago that they really started to take off (with help from Rick Nielsen of Cheap Trick) along with the fact that the Cruisebass was a bit of a hit
i could keep going with every other manufacturer....but history shows us that basically up until the mid to late 1970's they availability of electric basses in the music industry was fairly relegated to:
Fender
Gibson
Rickenbacker
and yes there were other companies out there....and yes I'm over generalizing here,....but when it came down to being able to find replacement parts or being able to walk into a store and buy an immediate replacement....the big three were basically what you had to choose from.....so is it any wonder that we really didn't see many other brands being used on a large scale until the 80's? well simply put NO....
not to mention....with the advent of MTV and the music video the industry would be forever changed
Fender opened the door there is no doubt....but it was simply a matter of timing and being in the right place at the right time with what was happening in America at the time (Elvis Aaron Presley) and being able to meet the production demand for quality electric guitars and basses.
I'm not a Fender guy.... (and I'm not a Fender guy because they were shoved down my throat by a jerk off band leader in school band) however if that was the only basic choice i had to play....I also would be playing them.
on a personal note the explosion of new companies in the late 70's and early 80's
in my mind was the direct result and response to/of the consumer and musicians wanting something different/alternative to the so called industry standard...
ok i typed my two cents worth and i reserve the right to edit this post at a later date (as i'm sure it is full of typos)