Hi all,
-Beyma 15P80ND
-Kappalite 3015
-Kappalite 3015 LF
For high frequencies I think I understand the beaming problems of the 15's, so I can see the advantages of a good mid-range like the ones in fEarFull designs, but I am considering a slightly different approach: Use a medium sized constant dispersion horn that can go "relatively" low in frequency.
My preference is to use the Beyma CD10Nd with the appropriate horn. I plan to attenuate some 7dBs the signal reaching the horn. By doing so, a single horn in just ONE of the cabs can meet all this:
-I can reach an SPL around 129 dB/m in the range covered by the horn. This is just 1...3 dB lower than max. SPL provided by the 2 stacked 15's at 700 watts.
-With this padding I can put the full power from the amp at high frequencies without damaging the horn. I would be using the horn under their specs.
-The horn is OK to go as low as 1200 Hz with full power rating, even with a 12dB/Oct crossover.
-I can limit the dispersion problems above the Xover freq. by having a single horn (instead of 2 6's used in a similar configuration of Fearfulls).
-Dispersion under the Xover frequency is not that bad for 2 15's aligned vertically, specially if I can cross over at 1200 Hz.
Now for the weakness, questions, etc.
1) The horn should survive max power from the amp at any frequency, but I know I will never reach 129 dB playing the bass. The horn Freq. response starts at 700 Hz, but the horn and the "recommended Xover freq" is 1200 Hz. Then... Could I Xover the horn at these recommended 1200Hz at the relatively low expected power from a bass? And in general, for any signal that could push more power closer to the horn limits? I heard something about distortion when horns are used too low, and I have no idea if the "recommended Xover freq" in horns is conservative or if it ignores some important effect that I don't know.
2) At my power levels, cab size and Xover I cannot see a clear winner among the 3 woofers proposed:
-Kappalite 3015 is very good for the application, but depending on how I tune the cabs it could run a bit short of Xmax. Not much, but something. I play 5-string with regular tuning.
-Kappalite 3015 LF will never run short of Xmax at this moderate wattage. But sensitivity is lower. And upper freq. limit is 1500Hz, this is too close to the minimum recommended freq. for my horn. I have almost discard it.
-Beyma has intermediate sensitivity relatively high Xmax, and it could take a MUCH higher thermal power (800W!). My guess is that at 350W RMS compression losses will be considerably lower in Beyma compared to Eminences, so this will make up for the ~1dB sensitivity disadvantage to the non LF. I might update my rig by adding a power amplifier with DSP equalization and go to very high SPLs some day (Will I ever need it?).
However, in order to get the same F3 in WinISD, I have to tune cabs in a way that the response of the system seems less dampened, I am afraid the response of the Beyma might be "less tight" than responses from 3015, LF or not. In my experience designing electronic filters, less dampened in frequency always mean less dampened in the time domain, and I am afraid this will be "Boominess". Or a "less tight" sound. Any advice on this?
The resonance freq. in the Beyma is significantly lower than in the Kappalites, is this the origin of the problem in enclosures that are relatively small?
Another issue is that LF sensitivity is a tad lower than for the 3015 non-LF. This could mean my maximum SPL before "farting" (3015) or clipping (Beyma) would be more or less the same. Yes, the 3015 LF is the king... but the cost in slightly higher freqs is some 2 or 3 dB. Then I could reduce power in 3015 by these 2...3dB and get the same max SPL in all my practical range.
The Beyma weighs more for sure. Datasheet is incorrect, the driver cannot weight less than the magnetic assembly. The 12P80ND with the same magnets weights more. I estimate weight in some 6.2 or 6.3 Kg. I think this is too much magnet for only 350 W per loudspeaker. Could anybody confirm weight?
Cost is not a big issue to me, Beyma is a Spanish company and Emminences are imported, so the price difference is reduced to some 25...30%.
On the other hand in most american forums the 15P80ND seems to have a very good reputation, some experts say "it worths every penny of its high price". The materials, technology and build seem to be among the best, but I don't know if I want to pay the extra weight (that I can only estimate) for these small "possible" advantages over 3015's (that I barely can estimate).
Ah, I found small inconsistencies in the parameters for the Beyma, calculated efficiency from TS parameters is lower than declared. Any experience in the forum confirming efficiency (in % or in SPL/W/m)?
Finally, I don't plan to mix different woofers, I think that phasing problems could lead to not adding the 3dB in efficiency and a sound that is not very "tight".
Any recommendation for woofers based on "real world experience"?
3) The lower cab will not have a horn. This opens 2 options: Do I limit high frequency delivered to this cab or not?
If I do, I could kill some bad interference with the horn in the other cab about 1 meter higher. And I could stop some "harsh" response beaming towards someone in the audience, but I don't think this effect is really "that" bad.
I could always have the option to pad less the horn in the upper cabinet and equalize the amp to deliver less treeble, then the horn would be dominant (but then in the event of some feedback or something like this delivering full power to the horn, it might be destructive).
But the lower crossover will add losses in LF, and it prevents me from using the tweeterless cab (considerably lighter) as a standalone cab. Barefaced "compact" could have a questionable dispersion at 2 or 3 Khz, but customers are very happy with this full-range speaker, and I could be equally happy for small gigs or rehearsals.
If I use the lower woofer as full range the situation is obviously the opposite. And again the Beyma could be marginally better, it can be used up to 5 KHz.
Finally I am open to re-consider buying instead of DIY-ing, but I am afraid I cannot find anything similar to what I like at a reasonable price.
Any help about my questions would be appreciated. Thanks in advance!