First, why do you want a thicker E string? 110 is pretty thick already for an E1 string IMO. If you want to feel more tension, I'd suggest trying a different type of string.
That said, one practical consideration is what's the next step up you're likely to find? A 115 maybe (though that's probably uncommon)?
As far as what the neck can take, it doesn't matter if it's a P or J. Bear in mind you may need to adjust your truss rod. That's nothing to be afraid of though.
As long as you're not really reckless, the only thing you've got to lose by experimenting is the cost and materials of strings (and maybe a nut if you do some filing).
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Thank you for responding…
So to provide some further context behind my question- I actually prefer thicker gauge strings even though it was a bit of an adjustment at first…
It was a slight adjustment to get used to it at first, but something about larger strings made playing feel more comfortable when I bumped up to .110 for the E…
What got me thinking about this-Wednesday evening I was practicing and was feeling adventurous so I dug out an electric g*r just because I hadn’t messed around on one in a very long time and wondered how it would feel after playing bass 6x a week for the last few months…
After months of bass it felt like a joke-Small and frail-Almost like a toy in my hands by comparison (granted that is always how I’ve sorta felt about guitar, but it just seemed that much more notable to have a smaller/shorter neck and dainty upper strings)…
So after I got done with the song I was playing (butchering) I put it down and I picked up my bass and finished practicing bass for the night…
While I was practicing I started thinking about why I like bass more as an instrument and the fact that I like my bass strings to be on the thicker side <—-- (lol-Apparently I like my bass strings like I like my women

)…
I usually play in standard tuning bc I’m still pretty green to bass (I hit the one year mark this month), but switching back to the bass after I messed around on the g*r for a few minutes also made me start thinking about that thing that some people do where they buy a 5 string set and used the four lowest gauge strings on a four string bass (usually for BEAD tuning)…
That got me thinking about whether or not a thicker gauge than a .110 would work for standard tuning bc the last person that helped me put on the .110 strings mentioned that .110 was probably the thickest string gauge you can use for the E string…At the time-I wasn’t sure if he said that due the fact that you would probably need to file the nut to get it to hold a thicker gauge string or if it had to do with neck strength in that a heavier gauge string would put too much pressure on the neck if you tune a thicker gauge to E…
So I was asking also to see if that statement is true or not regarding using anything over .110 (obviously a 5 string uses a thicker gauge for the low B but I wasn’t sure if what happens if you try to tune to E using a .125 or .130)…
So (pardon that long digression)-At that point it was more curiosity about what the bass can take from a feasibility standpoint as well as general personal preference for thicker strings…
I realize that was kind of a long and convoluted way to go for that question on why I’ve kicked around a thicker E string, but that was the back logic (or lack thereof) as to why I was asking that question…
Thanks! \m/