The Dark Tetrad, also known as the Dark Quad, is a set of interrelated negative
personality features:
narcissism,
psychopathy,
Machiavellianism, and sadism. The term is an expansion of the idea of the
Dark Triad construct, which does not include sadism. In the last decade, researchers have noted a correlation of sadism with
Dark Triad traits, with the result of the Dark Tetrad. The concept was coined by Erin Buckles, Daniel Jones, and Delroy L. Paulhus in 2013. Paulhus is also the originator of the Dark Triad construct.
People with Dark Tetrad traits score high on measures of the following:
- Narcissism: A belief that one is special, particularly gifted, obsessed with themselves and that they are superior to others.
- Machiavellianism: A tendency to see people as a means to achieve one's own goals.
- Psychopathy: A condition characterized by a lack of affective empathy and the willingness to exploit others.
- Sadism: The tendency to derive pleasure from the pain or humiliation of others.
Those with high Dark Tetrad
personality scores tend to be malicious, exploitative, ruthless, and mean. They typically hold themselves in high esteem and do whatever it takes to get what they want. Dark Tetrad personalities score low on traits of emotionality, honesty, humility,
conscientiousness, and
agreeableness.
Invalid Link Removed in measures of each of the Dark Tetrad traits.
…
Researchers have
found a link between internet trolls and cyberbullies and Dark Tetrad traits. Study participants who said trolling was their favorite online activity also scored highest on tests for Dark Tetrad traits. Psychopathy and sadism, in particular,
correlate most strongly with internet trolling and
bullying.
Dark Tetrad