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What is the benefit if a 5-string bass? 6-string?

The #1 benefit - low Eb, especially if you're playing with keys / brass.
The #2 benefit - all the other notes below Eb if used tastefully. Don't drone on them, we all do it when we get our first 5 string.
The #3 benefit - being able to play patterns without shifting.
The #4 benefit - a thumbrest when you're playing EADG

I don't own a 6 string, but it's pretty easy to adapt to the additional high C after you've mastered muting on a 5 string.
 
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At the end of the day if the fundamental goal of most five string players was to get lower notes then tuning down a fourth to BEAD or the other tuning options on a four string would be a lot more popular than they are. It is nice to have the low notes but the one big advantage of a fiver is that it gives you more notes in any given hand position. Yes, you get lower notes from the positions down by the nut and, yes, the low notes are nice/fun/essential/etc/etc/etc, but the more notes per hand position advantage applies at every position up and down the entire length of the neck. This is the advantage that convinced me to try a fiver.

I made several attempts to learn to love a fiver using two different basses, a Fender and an Ibanez, that are significantly different in layout. Neither one worked well for me. But then, just for grins, I bought a Squier VI. Different and very tight string spacing, shorter scale, one more string yet to deal with, plus a whammy bar. It is insanely different, so different that I could not try to adjust what I liked to do to play it as I did with the fivers, I had to just go wholesale into relearning everything completely. And that worked, I can now play either a Fender or an Ibanez fiver just fine, although I prefer the Ibby and have my Fender up for sale. So, if you are struggling to play a fiver and just can't quite learn to love them, there is another thing you can try. You don't have to use a bass VI kind of instrument, any actual guitar you can borrow for a while or buy cheaply will teach you how to retool your technique and like me you might then find that going from four to five strings on a bass is a piece of cake.

I don't know about other genres but if your goal is to work in the praise and worship music recording scene then a low B may be essential, but in a typical church setting it is quite possible that no one is going to notice your low B and care enough to say anything about it. I've been playing low tuned fours for four years and so far only one person, one of our drummers, has noticed that I do that. The other bassists have never noticed, several music majors who actively work in the profession they were trained for have not noticed, no one in the congregation has noticed. At least none have noticed and said anything which tends to mean that if they did notice they don't care enough to comment about it either way. Nothing gets by that drummer however. He noticed no more than half way through the rehearsal where we first worked together and pulled me aside and asked how I did that at the first break.
 
I could be repeating other posters, but I play 4 and 5 string basses. The benefits of the 5er is having low notes through the length of the neck. A second reason is only relevant with vocalists (primarily gospel). They like to sing in the key of Eb. A 5 string puts the root on the B string, which gives more depth in that key (same thing when in the keys of C, C# and D). I agree with other posters who say the B string is a good thumb rest when playing melodic lines.
 
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In the interest of beating a dead horse. I chose 5 string with a low B because I can play a wider range of notes in one position. I play in a church worship band and it's very helpfully to have a down tuned Bb string. And of course all the questions that come with playing a 5 string....Does your guitar have 5 strings? I thought basses only came as 4? Why do you need 5 strings? The usually stuff. Also there was a funk song I played in a college jazz band that was fun as all get out to slap on that low B string.
 
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I don't own a 6 string, but it's pretty easy to adapt to the additional high C after you've mastered muting on a 5 string.

I thought it was pretty easy to go from 4 to 5. And easy to go back and forth between the two. I'd been playing mostly 5s for years when I decided to really start playing a 6. I thought it was much harder to achieve basic proficiency going from 5 to 6 than it was going from 4 to 5. Weird? I guess. I think, for me, my playing was based on the reach for my fingers to where I was fretting a note. So, I would still fret a (for example) C the same, whether it was a 4 or a 5. Either way, it is "reach over 2 strings (to the 3rd string) to press on the 3rd fret". Having the B string up at the top didn't make any difference to my reach to all the "normal" notes. It's not "in the way" of my fretting hand. With a high C string, it threw me off because now I have to reach over a different number of strings to fret the same note.
 
I play and own 5s, and although I've played some 6s, I haven't been excited enough by those experiences to make the move to even more strings. :)

I started on 4, went to 5 and have stayed there for quite a while now. I have tried a 6 string 3 times. The basses (Roscoes all) were really amazing. I don't really have a NEED for a 6 string - the high stuff. I do use all of my 5 string. It is my go to bass and is "home" for me.

If I were playing in a different situation or doing a lot of solo/soloing I would maybe try it again - even though my wife would kill me. I like the idea of a 6 string, but I haven't been able (or tried hard enough) to make it my go to bass.
 
With a 5 string 5 extra notes may not sound like a lot, but in practice having those lower notes can help give a song that extra oomph it needs for certain parts or just dynamics going between octaves.
 
I was a four player only till six weeks ago. I dont need a five string to play along with my favorite records, a four string is all I need, but I play at my church and that is a different story.

I soon noticed that a fiver allows me to easily transport songs to a different key, this is critical for me, a good example happened last week, during the week. the pastor sent us one song in the key of C, 30 minutes before service he realized that the key was wrong and asked us to play it in the key of A, it was a bleeze to do it in my DJ5, in my four string it would take some navigation up and down the neck.

Now that I am thinking, I have not touch my four in weeks :(
 
Hadn't seen this chestnut thread in a while. Maybe we should immortalize it with a sticky "an all the pros and cons of extended range basses"

:thumbsup:
 

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