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What makes a P a P?

what makes a p is the pickup and where it is postitioned!

other than that it pretty much has a strat body where a jazz is a warped strat body ....the p neck if usually a bid wider and thicker than an jazz.

any bass with the p pup positioned similarly is gonna act like a P ....whether it is or not is.....everybody is different ..some are gonna say only a fender is a P.
 
To me its about the pups. if the bass just uses P pups its a P bass to me. No matter who made it or what shape its got. Same for if it has J, soapbar, or humbucker pups.

Soapbar pups to me are the most like guitar humbuckers. They lack the note bloom of P pups but often can do a fair emulation of them otherwise. Or if not, the particuliar soapbar would do fair emulation of J pup but a bit fuller sounding.

Humbucker pups are more like soapbars but have extended treble and bass. Some also have higher output then most which also adds to the active pup like sound have to me. Many tend to be to treble oriented in their voice for me. But a few have nice warm voice char to them.

My fave P basses are of course the BC Rich ones with P neck and bridge set and active preamp onboard. Lol.
 
actually, the hoppus puts that P pickup well away from where it's "supposed" to go, setting it much closer to the neck.

to me, a "P-bass" means "that pickup, in that location, with no cheating via other additional pickups".
 
Great question - unfortunately, no good answers.
Just looking at Fender (a lot of other builders make "P" basses as well) you'll find as many exceptions as there are rules.
Just for giggles, looking at Fender's current website:
- at least 7 different pickup configurations for a P bass
- one body style for a P bass (balanced vs offset like a Jazz) although there used to be a P bass Plus with a different body shape
- two different headstock shapes
- four and five string options
- at least 4 different pickguard shapes
- 20 frets, not sure if there have ever been more or less frets available on a fretted fender p bass in the past
- block and bound necks, dot necks, fretless necks
- tons of different control layouts
- 2, 4 and 5 saddle bridges
- standard and narrow or jazz neck widths
- they currently all have clover leaf tuning keys but in the late 1960's some had lollypop keys

So it seems the only thing that might be consistant among current P basses is 20 frets and clover leaf tuning keys but I don't think anyone would define a P bass using those terms.
This is what most people consider a P bass to look like and it does have a distinctive sound and feel vs Jazz basses or other non traditional P basses that might have humbuckers or other pickups or control layouts or neck sizes.

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Originally when they were first designed it was the frets. It was the first bass to have frets so you could play with "precision", if I under stand the lore correctly. P basses are generally classified as having a single "P" split coil pickup as in The precision bass.

Other than that, who the hell knows lol.
 
this is the only jazz bass that i've heard so far that sounds like a p bass, when the middle pickup is soloed...............

RSJPbass-12.jpg


..............because the p bass pickup is in the same exact location as a p bass