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4x10 vs. 1x15 Cabs

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Let's take the sports analogy in another direction- if I, relatively crappy golfer, go and buy a custom set of clubs, hit the balls that the top pros are playing, snag some fancy new shoes, and pay $500 to play the best local course I'm still going to suck. I don't suck because my clubs are more sucky as the pro would hit below par with my clubs. I don't suck because my golfballs aren't the latest and greatest. I suck because I spend my time talking about golf and not golfing.

My point? I think some people are taking this stuff a little too seriously and might be better served woodshedding, rehearsing, gigging, touring and recording instead of bickering and trying to convince total strangers that you know more about the science of bass than they do. Personally I've seen a couple of guys here who go on and on about a specific cab company, chime in about all of the specs, science, knowledge that they have etc, post videos of themselves live and can seriously barely play, and when they do play their tone is god awful. Just saying'.....

With regards to cabs- of the whole crap ton that I've played I think there are some generalizations you can make, but there will always be those that break the mold. Play all the cabs you can get your paws on and use the one that fits your goals. Me? I'm looking to go with 2 115s as my 2 112s aren't quite enough for my needs and I know that 215s will push more air and get louder than 212s of equal quality. I'll find 2 115s that sound how I like them to.

Bass- play it and enjoy it fellas!!!
 
Davy, sorry, but you just have no idea what you're talking about. It's the high frequency drivers/tweeters that get the frequency response to those levels, not the 10" drivers. Go read some driver specs. I'm certain you've never read any. Ever. Do a little research. Not a lot. Just a little. O.K.?

Here, find one, just one non-coaxial driver that goes to 15kHz. http://www.usspeaker.com/10.htm

lol, ya busted me.... somewhat....yes, the 10's themselves on most 410 enclosures arent going to give you much past 5khz of frequency. It is indeed the horn or hf driver (smaller diameter or different transducer that gives the 410 enclosures the ability to claim the higher frequency response. For the sake of masterdebating, yes, non coax or atleast not specified as such drivers can be found to 8khz. In reality tho, unlikely they would be found in one of our bass cabs. So, I tip my hat to you sir, and concede there. Link Removed But back to the very first thing I stated at the beginning....sure 410's (the cabinet as a whole) tend to favor a bit brighter tone and more to the higher end. than the 1x15 cabs. And the beauty of it all....people start actually reading and researching, not a bad thing.
If you can't dazzle em with intelligence, baffle em with ********....;)On the reality side, Ive pushed 1khz to10khz test tones through my older 410 cab using an alesis RA100 reference amp. (no horn or tweeter), mic'd it using a variety of mics, recorded it and looked/listened at the result. although it was audible past 8khz, it dropped off sharply at 6-8khz.
 
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I think you guys are missing a key aspect of speaker size which is.. physics There is a reason that some professional players use 2x18 cabs like showed in my picture.. lol that rig is 4x18s 2x12s and a swr 410 Goliath that is not even in the pic. bigger speakers move more air which is why pa speakers are bigger.......
Dude... A 15 moves more air than one 10... Not 4. Without even getting into calculating total surface area, 1x15=15, 4x10=40.


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I think you guys are missing a key aspect of speaker size which is.. physics There is a reason that some professional players use 2x18 cabs like showed in my picture.. lol that rig is 4x18s 2x12s and a swr 410 Goliath that is not even in the pic. bigger speakers move more air which is why pa speakers are bigger.......
Name one professional player who uses 2x18 cabs.
 
Let's take the sports analogy in another direction- if I, relatively crappy golfer, go and buy a custom set of clubs, hit the balls that the top pros are playing, snag some fancy new shoes, and pay $500 to play the best local course I'm still going to suck. I don't suck because my clubs are more sucky as the pro would hit below par with my clubs. I don't suck because my golfballs aren't the latest and greatest. I suck because I spend my time talking about golf and not golfing.

My point? I think some people are taking this stuff a little too seriously and might be better served woodshedding, rehearsing, gigging, touring and recording instead of bickering and trying to convince total strangers that you know more about the science of bass than they do. Personally I've seen a couple of guys here who go on and on about a specific cab company, chime in about all of the specs, science, knowledge that they have etc, post videos of themselves live and can seriously barely play, and when they do play their tone is god awful. Just saying'.....

With regards to cabs- of the whole crap ton that I've played I think there are some generalizations you can make, but there will always be those that break the mold. Play all the cabs you can get your paws on and use the one that fits your goals. Me? I'm looking to go with 2 115s as my 2 112s aren't quite enough for my needs and I know that 215s will push more air and get louder than 212s of equal quality. I'll find 2 115s that sound how I like them to.

Bass- play it and enjoy it fellas!!!


Blah blah blah...

This is like saying a sports broadcasters opinion isn't valid about a football game because he can't run the 40 as fast as a running back. Ability =/= technical knowledge.
 
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Let's take the sports analogy in another direction- if I, relatively crappy golfer, go and buy a custom set of clubs, hit the balls that the top pros are playing, snag some fancy new shoes, and pay $500 to play the best local course I'm still going to suck. I don't suck because my clubs are more sucky as the pro would hit below par with my clubs. I don't suck because my golfballs aren't the latest and greatest. I suck because I spend my time talking about golf and not golfing.

My point? I think some people are taking this stuff a little too seriously and might be better served woodshedding, rehearsing, gigging, touring and recording instead of bickering and trying to convince total strangers that you know more about the science of bass than they do. Personally I've seen a couple of guys here who go on and on about a specific cab company, chime in about all of the specs, science, knowledge that they have etc, post videos of themselves live and can seriously barely play, and when they do play their tone is god awful. Just saying'.....

With regards to cabs- of the whole crap ton that I've played I think there are some generalizations you can make, but there will always be those that break the mold. Play all the cabs you can get your paws on and use the one that fits your goals. Me? I'm looking to go with 2 115s as my 2 112s aren't quite enough for my needs and I know that 215s will push more air and get louder than 212s of equal quality. I'll find 2 115s that sound how I like them to.

Bass- play it and enjoy it fellas!!!


on and on about a specific cab company, chime in about all of the specs, science, knowledge that they have etc, post videos of themselves live and can seriously barely play, and when they do play their tone is god awful. Just saying'....



You saw that FearFul video too??!! :roflmao:

Oh I kid; but PLEASE enough analogies to the $199 power cord.

I wholeheartedly agree with time better spent enjoying or working at music rather than delving deep in the science of acoustics as applied to bass speaker cabs, but have at it if you want.

I thought that this thread would have been a little more laid back to read; maybe with some Cab pron; and some testimony about how well one's rig of choice delivers for them

I have (2) 4x10's inc a Bergie, a GB Neox 210, a Schroeder Punchline 212, and my NEW! recently acquired on NAD Ashdown Klystron 15H that I purchased specifically to be half of a 15" Driver/ All-Tube head rig.
And right now I am totally enjoying the phat tones of a good 15" Driver, just as I do with my other cabinets.

Carry On!:D
 
Name one professional player who uses 2x18 cabs.
Not exactly 2x18...but Sting uses 2 of 18" (along with 2 of 12").

sting062013-1-KB.jpg
 
sadly enough, I spend most of my time on bass recording or playing using cubase7 and cubase performer for playing live remote. Our guitarist in LA and me and my drummer are in denver. So were over cans. I just use my heads as pre amps. It is cool to be able to play "live" over the internet (been a real bitch to set up but it works great). I only get to fire up the cabs and play at volume once a week or so. Still though, Ive played with an 18 on the bottom and a 15 on the bottom at various times over the years. Kinda miss em both now that I think about it...
 
I would beg to differ considering you are moving much more air with a 15" as appose to 4 little speakers. just my opinion really. I have had both and love my Raunchy lows.
A single 15", all else being equal or as similar as possible, moves a little bit more air than a 2x10". A 4x10" moves almost twice as much air.

How much low end a cab has, like everything else about its voice, depends on the design of the specific driver(s) used, as well as the details of the cab design (sealed vs. ported, and if ported, the port tuning, etc.). Some 4x10 cabs have more low end than many 15" cabs. Some have less. Otherwise a bass 4x10 and a guitar 4x10 would sound exactly the same.

As for it being just your opinion... well, you could hold the opinion that the world is flat. But you would be incorrect.

This is what a lot of people don't realize is that 15's bring out certain highs very well and 410's are subjective as Ampeg's 410 HLF has great boomy lows and a Markbass 410 does not for example, but has very pronounced highs...
Yep. I can't stand the 410HLF for precisely that reason. Uncontrollably amounts of low end, and not enough mid.

Meanwhile, while my giant 2x15 is certainly no slouch in the lows department, it doesn't go as low as the 410HLF, and has far stronger mids.

In fact, Ampeg makes two models of 4x10 in the same series of cabs, and they sound completely different. Just goes to show that it really depends on the specific drivers you use, and how you design the box you put them in.

Just curios as to how you think a 4"10 cab can go lower then a 15"?
I don't "think" it. I know it.

For an example of how it depends on the design of both the specific model of driver and the cab it's mounted in... which do you think goes lower... the open-back guitar combo with a 15" driver in it that my guitarist used to use? Or an Ampeg SVT-410HLF bass cab?

All the way across the range of cabinets, the 15" enclosures between those two manufactures top out at 5khz. The multiple 10" drivers top out at 15khz to 18khz....size dose matter lol
You are trolling. You know damn well that said high frequency response is due to the incorporation of tweeters.

thus why you dont see 15" tweeters. Magnet size, weight, fabric, cone and enclosure design do make a difference, but the fundamental range of a loud speaker has much to do with its overall size.
That's because of the beaming characteristics of drivers that large, not the frequency response. There are also trade-offs in driver design. The better you make the high frequency response of a specific driver, the more you lose in another area of the spectrum, probably lows.

Additionally, a 15" tweeter would be an ice-pick overkill. It doesn't take a whole lot of energy to reproduce high frequencies at volumes our ears can pick up well. It's not a matter of a 15" being unable to do so, but rather it being way more driver than is needed for the job, as well as having dispersion issues at said frequency ranges.

We tend to use big speakers when making subwoofers because low frequencies don't come with the same dispersion issues in large drivers that high frequencies do (since lows are, if sufficiently low enough, omnidirectional, a 15" or 18" driver's beaming of the upper mids and highs doesn't matter if all you're pumping through it is lows). While smaller drivers certainly can put out a lot of low end (just look at headphones, or Phil Jones cabs), there's no reason not to simply use one big cone and one big magnet, as it's a more efficient use of resources (no sense making a bunch of little speaker assemblies, with all their magnets and voice coils and cones, when you can just use one).

You could make a good subwoofer using small speakers, but it would be more complicated than it needed to be, for no benefit, as you'd need multiple small drivers to push the same amount of air (one difference based on speaker size is that, all else being equal, one larger driver will be louder than one smaller driver).

Lowest sounding cabinet I have ever played/owned (lower than any 2x15 I have ever come across) :

p20920.jpg
Yep. Can't stand it, but it is the lowest cab I've played, too. And I play mainly 15" cabs.

Wouldnt know I already graduated and still have my youth lol
I doubt that, given that this is a blatant troll thread.

This topic comes up a lot, can someone just post a link to one of these super high frequency voiced 15+ inch speakers? A 15 inch tweeter?
A 15" tweeter would be, as mentioned, complete overkill, making it not worth the ice-pick effect its beaming characteristics would cause.

im picking up a fan, changing to 36" tweeters, 20" horns and 4" subs.
I explained above why we use larger drivers for subs and tiny drivers for tweeters.

One disadvantage a single large driver has over a single small one is that it will beam mids and highs at a lower frequency than the tinier one. It seems counter-intuitive, but large drivers have narrower dispersion in highs and upper mids than smaller ones, which disperse them more widely off-axis.

We use big drivers for subwoofers because at those frequency ranges, their beaming characteristics aren't going to come into play, so their crappy dispersion doesn't matter, and it is simpler and therefore more cost-effective to wire up one big driver than a bunch of smaller ones (since you would need a bunch of smaller ones to get the same total air displacement and thus achieve the same volume).

We use small drivers for tweeters because they disperse highs most widely, and their relative disadvantage in displacement compared to large drivers doesn't matter, as you don't need a whole lot to make high frequencies clearly audible.

The drivers in any decent headphones demonstrate that smaller drivers can produce low end, just as if you were to stand directly in front of my 2x15 cab while I play with my bridge pickup solo'd, bright switch engaged, and highs turned all the way up, you could observe that those 15" drivers can produce more than enough high end to make the experience physically painful.

Where does it say that? I read it to say that the larger the driver diameter, the more directional it will become at higher frequencies.
Indeed. The graph demonstrates dispersion/beaming, not frequency response. They are two completely separate things.

check the link itself. the direction the waves travel gets shorter and more focused (less aduible) the higher the frequency on the larger diameter speaker.

google how speakers work.
You are the one who needs to reread how drivers work.

What you posted demonstrates speaker dispersion/beaming, not frequency response.

hmm, trace elliot, ampeg, swr and eden must be lying then....read their specs. they made em up......whole point i was getting at.....if you have a theroy on something, do some research, post the facts that support it and then show your work. what you believe and think are often different than what is....
You're the one who's either trolling or needs to read more carefully.

If you stick a tweeter in a 2x15 cab, it will also go up pretty high. The cabs you are referencing appear to be ones with tweeters. 10" cabs without them don't go up much, if any higher, than 15" cabs. without tweeters.

Depending on where you play, the cab ends up being just a stage monitor anyway because most of the time the crowd is hearing you through the pa. If I don't go through the pa, you can still hear me, but just sounds far away and unbalanced with the rest of the band. I've played with all speaker configs and it really doesn't make a difference. The band will definitely hear your cab, but the audience is mostly hearing the pa. So it's generally best you invest in your outboard sound like a nice preamp and pick a decent cab that makes a good monitor. Rehearsal is a different situation; we're in just a basement. I actually use only 150 watts and 1x12 and don't really care all that much about my sound. What I care about is what the audience hears at my gigs.
Not if you mic it. And yes, it's still going through the PA anyway, but the PA is designed to be relatively flat and transparent, whereas musical instrument cabs generally are not. Different cabs are voiced differently.

Just ask any guitarist if his/her cab should be mic'd or if it's fine to go DI off the head.
 
Well a 15 is bigger than a ten and there is the 'saying size matters... '

I don't use my sealed Marshall cab with an ev 15 much these days but I do know that in the right room it can certainly bring out the best in a p bass....

I accept it does come down to cab design and specs , but I just can't get into the 4 x 10 sound ... But that's just me ...

Mind you I have also heard some crappy 15's along the way too. ... Lol :)

Rossa
 
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