Long ago... two composers, Ricky and Louie chat...
Ricky: Hey from this vibrating string, I can hear 8 distinct notes! Check it out Louie! Listen to when I lightly press my finger on it at different points. Let's compose some music using all of these notes!
Louie: ok!
they compose...
Louie: I can't sing that full range.
Ricky: we'll bring the notes in range we can sing.
Louie: yeah, like this?
Ricky: yeah like that! nice singing.
They compose using all 8 notes.
Louie : this sound awful.
Ricky: Yeah, yuck. But why?
Louie: There's too many small intervals in a row. Too slippery.
Ricky: let's get rid of one of those slippery notes.
Louie: ok.
Ricky: hey that sounds better.
Louie: mmm mmm tasty.
Ricky: what do we call this?
Louie: Who cares? It sounds good. Let's sing some songs and make some music!
Ricky: Ok! If it sounds good, do it. Me likey! Let's start!
They compose and sing a lot of tunes, these become popular tunes. People like what they hear, but don't know why they like it or what it's called. Louie and Ricky hit the big time...
years later...Ricky nears his end....
Ricky's son, Joey, also a musician.
Joey: Dad, all your music uses the same collection of notes, just rearranged in different orders. What do you call this master collection you always start from?
Ricky: I don't know. It sounds good.
Joey: Ok dad, I'll figure out some names for this, so we can preserve your music for my generation and beyond. After, well you know, ... after you're no longer here to show us this yourself by example... Louie is already gone.
Ricky: What a great son I have. Make up your names and labels.
Joey then starts the cataloguing and labeling process of what we will eventually come to know as the major scale , Ionian. That's all the Ricky and Louie used, hundreds of songs over 4 decades. Joey just started the process of naming, the actually name came out 3 generations and 10 000 songs later.
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That's the process I'm referring to. Composers making music they might not fully understand from an academic point of view, but they make it guided by their artistic intuition. The music that catches on becomes popular, people talk about it, and ask questions about it that don't yet have answers. The music is analyzed and answers are created. The next generation learns these answers and a few of them continue the tradition of innovation by pushing the art beyond the existing standards.
I think that the expression of a feeling, happens before the labeling of that feeling. For me the expression of a feeling is the art, and the labeling of that past expression is the theory/history/academic study of that art.
Again, one can create without preserving, but one cannot preserve what has not yet been created.
Other people have different meanings to the same words, different words for the same concepts, even in the same language.... so this discussion can go on ... and on....and on....