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Bass amp modeling?

Another Helix LT player here. Got it a bit over a week ago, and I'm having a LOT of fun with it. My main rig is a Hartke LH 1000, which when EQ'd properly can be very transparent. The amp models and cabs models are just a part of the Helix charm: there's also a WIDE range of effects, which makes set up a lot faster and more reliable (e.g. less cables/moving parts).
I had an LH500 and felt it was the perfect platform for pedals as a great basic sound. Let me guess: mid cranked to 11? ;)
 
I used modelling from the very first rackmount Line 6 Bass Pod Pro, a few years later moved on to the XT live pedalboard format. Then a few years later, when that broke, I got a Zoom B3 as a ‘temporary’ alternative then the B3N. None of these are top dollar modellers and none are ‘state-of-the-art’, but they sounded OK for live use. I used to use them (from the XT onwards) into an ART ProChannel pre, then into a bridged Crown 1000 XLS into a Barefaced Big One.

I used to set up a patch for each song taking into account the bass I was using, the effects the song needed, the amp model, the EQ and put them all into setlist order so I could stomp through the patches to get the sound I needed for each song. The ART did the gain matching and master volume and I used its powerful parametric EQ as a ‘global EQ’ for the venue.

That became too much of a fiddle, so I took an alternative approach of setting up a bank of patches for each bass instead of a patch per song.

After a while I realised that I was doing a lot of sound chasing. Whichever amp model I started from, I’d tweak it until I got a sound I liked, then tweak it to refine it, and tweak and tweak...until I didn’t know whether I’d really improved on the original. I would then find that my patches based upon whatever amp model, all ended up sounding virtually identical...just zeroing in, inexorably, on the sound I hear in my head.

Coincidentally, I’d sought out an old EBS amp for a number of reasons...plugged straight into that and hey presto - the sound I’d been seeking for years jumped out, so goodbye modelling.
 
I have been using a Zoom MS-60B (with amp sim) through FOH PA or my own FRFR powered speaker (Alto TS212) for gigging for a while now and it sounds wonderful. It's a wonderfully simple rig that mostly covers my needs but lacks a couple of features that I need:
  • No easy way to EQ for the room. It would require either changing all my sound presets on the Zoom at soundcheck, which is entirely impractical, or buying an extra preamp pedal or going through an on-stage mixer.
  • I can't easily move from preset to preset arbitrarily. The Zoom allows you to cycle through presets, but that usually means I have to change the setting for which presets to cycle between at the start of each song.
My new solution to this is to go from bass → Apogee Jam interface → MacBook running MainStage → PA/FRFR. I am then selecting patches on MainStage with a compact DIY bluetooth MIDI pedal (with a rechargeable battery!). I built this into a TC-Helicon Switch-6 using an Arduino board. It was much easier than I had thought, though my soldering is pretty poor.

View attachment 2869860

The practicality of this is yet to be decided—my first gig with this rig will be next week. But now I have 5 sound presets at my feet (the 6th sends a MIDI CC message that turns on the full-screen tuner on MainStage and mutes the output). I have an EQ and a light compressor at the input that shapes the sound of my bass, an EQ for each preset (along with a bunch of effects in each), and an EQ at the output, which I can tweak for the room. The output channel also has an amp & cab simulation effect, that I can turn off if I need to play through an actual amp.

I was easily able to replicate the sounds I was using on the Zoom using the built-in effects of MainStage, but if I need more I can always buy Helix Native and use those algorithms instead.

DSP is great these days. I just wish companies would come up with some of the missing bits of gear to make all this work neatly. (The Helix LT seems too big and heavy, the Bass Fly Rig is too limited, the Zoom pedals are cumbersome live because of no easy patch selection and no general EQ...)

If you’re plugged into a pa I’d think you could use the channel strip for basic EQ and the graphic EQ on the PA mains.

Got any EQ curves to share?
 
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I see a lot of comments about how the tone of modelers is not identical to the tone of "the amp model itself".

Let's look a little deeper into this and you might discover that this might simply be impossible, but for a number of very good and practical reasons.

1. Taking an amp like say a vintage Fender, Ampeg, Mesa, or such (doesn't matter if it's a guitar or bass amp) and compare various units of the same model of the actual amps and you might be surprised to find that they do not all sound identical. In fact they can be quite different depending on the tolerances and aging of the parts used, and any major or minor changes to the design may have occurred.

2. When a speaker model is being used, there can be a wide range of tolerances in the initial driver build, then there are the various aging effects that happen, especially if the drivers have been driven hard. This is especially important for bass speakers where lack of good common sense can result in driver damage to the suspension components which result in a large deviation from the original spec.

3. With acoustic models of speakers being generated by using a mic, the mic itself (including the polar pattern combined with boundary reflections) as well as the position of the mic can greatly alter the perceived sound. If the mic is placed 1M away from the cabinet, that's the position that you might want to listen to in order to determine the accuracy of the model.

4. When comparing 2 sounds, position can play a huge roll in acoustic differences. Just moving your head 6" can result in a big difference in a single sound source, especially where hard boundaries come into play. This happens with the original source so is not tied to the modeling process. It's unlikely that comparing 2 sources would result in identical listening positions in the real world.

It might be surprising to learn that many (not all) perceived differences have nothing to do with the modeling itself, but external factors that lead to such conclusions.
 
Do the models give you the same controls as the modeled amp? At least the same preamp controls?

The user interfaces are quite sophisticated. Here is one example: Invalid Link Removed. The interfce looks exactly like the amp, the knobs move just like on the real thing.

The problem with any model is that assumptions are made to derive the final result. They deliver a compromise based on samples that they take and what the sound designer chooses to include. The result may not be the real thing, that doesn't mean that it isn't a good tool. in fact, it can be a very useful tool. Listen to the song samples on the UA site.

Screen Shot 2018-01-09 at 4.18.32 PM.jpg
 
Tried one and REALLY liked it.

The instruments were welled replicated.

Ironically (and maybe, stupidly), the stumbling point for me was that there wasn't a "Ric-O-Sound" option on the Ricky setting!
I agree and I have the newest guitar version and it's unreal it's a shame the bass versions didn't sell.
 
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The user interfaces are quite sophisticated. Here is one example: Invalid Link Removed. The interfce looks exactly like the amp, the knobs move just like on the real thing.

The problem with any model is that assumptions are made to derive the final result. They deliver a compromise based on samples that they take and what the sound designer chooses to include. The result may not be the real thing, that doesn't mean that it isn't a good tool. in fact, it can be a very useful tool. Listen to the song samples on the UA site.

View attachment 2870013
Hey Beans what's your opinion on this plugin? I just bought a UAD pc card
 


If you have half an hour, listen to these two guys. They were defeated in the first test, so for the second one they brought in tube heads they knew really well and rigged the studio so they could switch the heads instantly by footswitch.
If you bring a head you know and A/B it against a profiler, the profiler should not stand a chance, should it?

After watching this I went to the Kemper site looking for info on frfr cabs and found this;

Low End Connectivity Guide

Bass players are free to use any kind of bass cabinet for monitoring the Profiler on stage or in the rehearsal room. Modern bass cabinets typically have a neutral sound character like PA cabinets do, while classic bass cabinets, e.g. the famous Ampeg 8 x 10” cabinet, tend to color the sound. When monitoring through a bass cabinet that colors the sound, to avoid a double coloration the Cabdriver should be engaged by setting “Monitor Cab Off” in the OUTPUT menu.

I wonder if Subway cabs fall under this claim as they are a fairly new design. This is fascinating and I want to hear one in person.
 
The user interfaces are quite sophisticated. Here is one example: Invalid Link Removed. The interfce looks exactly like the amp, the knobs move just like on the real thing.

The problem with any model is that assumptions are made to derive the final result. They deliver a compromise based on samples that they take and what the sound designer chooses to include. The result may not be the real thing, that doesn't mean that it isn't a good tool. in fact, it can be a very useful tool. Listen to the song samples on the UA site.

View attachment 2870013
One program I've used in the past (I do not know the name) let you move the mic around to different locations on the cab. It was pretty cool plus it didn't sound bad either. Also let you choose between a bunch of different microphones too.
 
After watching this I went to the Kemper site looking for info on frfr cabs and found this;

Low End Connectivity Guide

Bass players are free to use any kind of bass cabinet for monitoring the Profiler on stage or in the rehearsal room. Modern bass cabinets typically have a neutral sound character like PA cabinets do, while classic bass cabinets, e.g. the famous Ampeg 8 x 10” cabinet, tend to color the sound. When monitoring through a bass cabinet that colors the sound, to avoid a double coloration the Cabdriver should be engaged by setting “Monitor Cab Off” in the OUTPUT menu.

I wonder if Subway cabs fall under this claim as they are a fairly new design. This is fascinating and I want to hear one in person.
The Subway cabinet would fall into the more neutral voiced cabinets, more similar to higher end pro audio cabinets than MI specialty cabinets.
 
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Hey Beans what's your opinion on this plugin? I just bought a UAD pc card

Nice!

From what I’ve seen and heard, it looks good. If I didn’t have a ‘63, I’d want the plugin.

I like the UA Fairchild plugin. I use the Waves Puigchild plugin, it costs a lot less but I don’t think that it is as good as the UA one. The accelerator allows you to run some incredible stuff.
 
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One program I've used in the past (I do not know the name) let you move the mic around to different locations on the cab. It was pretty cool plus it didn't sound bad either. Also let you choose between a bunch of different microphones too.

The Two Notes Torpedo Live and Studio are both very good at that. It comes down to sophicated EQ adjustments. Knowing how to refine the EQ to suit the model and make it sound good is the hard part.
 
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I have a Barefaced BB2, which is very much like a PA/monitor FRFR machine. I have played a Kemper though it, and it works wonderfully. I currently own a DSM OminCabSimD, and that allows me to change the character of the cab, but adjusting the pedal's parameters. It isn't as swanky as the Kemper, but it does work.
OmniCab Sim! Analog "cabinet modelling" through selective EQ parameters.
 
Modeling is just a starting point. Model, simulate, emulate an existing head, cab, pedal and then move onto other combinations for "new" sounds. It is not always about trying to clone some tone of the past.

There are many highly accurate modeling packages. They are certified by the original amp makers. Reviewed and tweaked by the actual amp design engineers. The OEM puts their name and reputation on the line when they certify a modeler as giving their named brand tone. Take a certified model, try it and if you want to buy hardware that sounds the same, go by it. But if you continue to use the model, you'll have more choices and chances to come up with new sounds. Maybe invent your own "signature sound".

The modelers are for both SS and tube amps. And there is quite a few software cloning/profiling options out now, with more coming. Take all the heads and cabs in your studio, and play them all live.

It's not just guitars that lead here. Many keyboard instruments are also modeling many aspects of their sound.
 
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I've never actually thought about bass amp modeling. It's come a long way, that's for sure, bit I can get great tone without it, so why bother?

If you have a couple of bread and butter tones that you love and use 90% of the time, yeah, probably no point in modeling.
But some of us want endless tonal possibilities for various reasons. Personally I don't even use the amp modeling much on my Helix, but the routing options (both internal dsp and external effects loops) make things possible that before would have required tons of rack gear and/or dozens of pedals. It can actually simplify things for tone tweakers.
Neither way is right or wrong though. Honestly sometimes I wish I had the plug and play mindset; it would probably save me lots of money and time.
 
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