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Behind the beat playing question,

In jazz,
I usually play off what the drummer gives me. If he’s behind, I stay on and vice versa. I’m one of these guys that likes to variate between the two. If no drummer, then it’s a case by case situation. Some of my cohorts like it, some prefer I stay on. No bigs. I try to keep the groove either way.
I pretty much play on the beat with an ever so slight push. The only times I remember purposely playing behind the beat was some classic country ballads a long time ago.....the songs are generally about being drunk and losing a wife so I played like I was head down in a beer
 
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This is a concept that I have trouble hearing in most of the video examples.
Most descriptions are a nebulous "feel"
Are they talking about the attack or the decay?
Staccato or legato?

If someone were to say"Lay back on the beat"That means noting to me.
That's nebulous.

If they were to say "I want you behind the beat a sixteenth"
Then THAT is not nebulous.
That's a definite measurement.
But most don't use note values as descriptions.
 
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Don Chandler (aka Donstrumental) shows how Family Man Barrett (RIP) plays some notes on Positive Vibration that are intentionally "late." Dont know if this would count as playing "behind the beat" (or just playing on another beat) - but it creates a kind of drag or pulling back. He only does this on a couple bars - check out 12:12 of his tutorial How to Play Reggae Bass Like Aston Family Man Barrett

Great find! To my ears he is matching the drums which as you say can either be interpret as making a 16th note rest or playing behind the beat.

But to me this differs from what I think most musicians understand as playing behind & on the top of the beat (which is to place notes so that all of the notes are consistently distanced from the beat). Barrett almost uses this like a drummer would use a fill. He uses it now and then to insert some colour or to mark an end of a part or the beginning of a new part but that aside from that his playing is mostly on the beat (to my ears at lest).
 
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Breathe and be in the moment, I find, is the best way to play behind the beat. But if you think about it too much you’ll find that you are dragging. It’s all about being in control of the groove.
 
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This is a concept that I have trouble hearing in most of the video examples.
Most descriptions are a nebulous "feel"
Are they talking about the attack or the decay?
Staccato or legato?

If someone were to say"Lay back on the beat"That means noting to me.
That's nebulous.

If they were to say "I want you behind the beat a sixteenth"
Then THAT is not nebulous.
That's a definite measurement.
But most don't use note values as descriptions.
Sometimes it's just a micro shift--but I suppose you could say "play behind the beat by 128th";).
 
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Having done a bit of midi drum programming I discovered that the 16th notes before and after the beat have quite a bit of space around where they fall to create very different feels. There is also some degree of room to move to get a tight fist-in-glove sort of bass/bass drum thump depending on the drum attack. Those tiny variations bring a whole lot of flavour to the groove. As I’ve said many times and will many times more, it’s not the notes themselves but the space between the notes in time and pitch that make music interesting. That’s where the creative choices are made.
 
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But a component of music that swings can often be an instrument(s) playing behind the beat at times. Along with the other things that go into making a feel that has "swing".

"Swing" is contextual, and wondering if we need better words to express what folks are trying to say. In traditional usage, "swing" was seeing a chart with straight 8th notes, and knowing to shift to dotted eighth/sixteenth pulsing (hokey), or to a triplet feel across each quarter note value - which is deeply rooted in African and Afro-American traditions (and...wait for it... Scottish parade drumming!) that play 3 against 2. Thinking that ahead/middle/behind the beat is a whole 'nother thing, which could apply to all of the above. Maybe the issue is the word "swing," which perhaps gets used in a different way than back in the day. If "swing" is code for what loosens your inhibitions, feet, and hips, then the ahead/middle/behind analysis is spot-on. But ahead/middle/behind is a mode of analysis that could apply to straight notation, straight notation interpreted by skilled players, to folks playing together with open ears and hearts, or a parade of feral pigs crossing the road in front of your vehicle.
 
"Swing" is contextual, and wondering if we need better words to express what folks are trying to say. In traditional usage, "swing" was seeing a chart with straight 8th notes, and knowing to shift to dotted eighth/sixteenth pulsing (hokey), or to a triplet feel across each quarter note value - which is deeply rooted in African and Afro-American traditions (and...wait for it... Scottish parade drumming!) that play 3 against 2. Thinking that ahead/middle/behind the beat is a whole 'nother thing, which could apply to all of the above. Maybe the issue is the word "swing," which perhaps gets used in a different way than back in the day. If "swing" is code for what loosens your inhibitions, feet, and hips, then the ahead/middle/behind analysis is spot-on. But ahead/middle/behind is a mode of analysis that could apply to straight notation, straight notation interpreted by skilled players, to folks playing together with open ears and hearts, or a parade of feral pigs crossing the road in front of your vehicle.
Spot on!!!
 
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Such great info in this thread. I thought I would post a related link around shifting and juxtaposing feels that I recently found extremely instructive (and humorous, if you dig into some of the embedded soundfile examples toward the middle.) I've been playing Cissy Strut on guitar for years, and had just shedded the bass part. This article highlights part of what makes that groove so infectious.

Microtiming: Degrees of Swing, Reverse Swing, and Compound Swing. – Jack Ashley
 
Such great info in this thread. I thought I would post a related link around shifting and juxtaposing feels that I recently found extremely instructive (and humorous, if you dig into some of the embedded soundfile examples toward the middle.) I've been playing Cissy Strut on guitar for years, and had just shedded the bass part. This article highlights part of what makes that groove so infectious.

Microtiming: Degrees of Swing, Reverse Swing, and Compound Swing. – Jack Ashley

Just eyeballed the link, which looks great. Looking forward to the Cissy Strut analysis. Thanks!
 
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A lot of times, when I'm playing behind the beat I still attack the note on the beat, but I delay the release so that pops slightly behind. I put a bit more flesh into it and drag the attack out. IMO, this technique keeps the note duration on time so it isn't sustaining over top of the next beat (and thus avoiding sounding like you're behind the tempo). It's not the only way I go about it, but the OP was asking for advice techniques, so that's one that I use.

I think the reason there's no definitive answer for this is because there's a bunch of different ways to skin this cat, and there's even more ways to play with the groove, from the subtle to the extreme.

When I think of this subject I usually think of the Stones Honkey Tonk Women. When I first learned it I played it straight and it sounded terrible. I had to learn how to play that song like I was drunk to get the right feel.
 
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I once saw a workshop with Christian McBride where he had the drummer play behind and ahead of the beat, it created a particular vibe. When McBride switched roles, if he played behind the beat the tempo slowed down. Ahead of the beat it sped up.
His lesson was, as a bass player always play in the middle!

Playing behind does require a drummer who can maintain the time and doesn't follow the bassist. For me, the tighter I am with the drummer the more room there is for both of us to play with the beat. It's part of the process of feeling each other out.
 
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