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Ghost Builders - The True Story?

Certainly a very interesting topic, and relevant to my experience as a builder.

I might consider these as valid alternate definitions:

1. Authentic - Built by or under license of the Trademark holder (includes authorized ghost builds)

2. Fake - NOT built by or under license of the Trademark holder ("replicas" and other unauthorized, branded builds)

3. Hot Rod - Built in the style of a brand-name builder, but with design elements and/or a logo that differentiate it from the legacy brand.

I believe we are on the brink of a "Hot Rod" revolution as the P/J/S/T headstock shapes have become generic in the market.

A quick around the Chicago Music Exchange web site shows this to be true.
 
Certainly a very interesting topic, and relevant to my experience as a builder.

I might consider these as valid alternate definitions:

1. Authentic - Built by or under license of the Trademark holder (includes authorized ghost builds)

2. Fake - NOT built by or under license of the Trademark holder ("replicas" and other unauthorized, branded builds)

3. Hot Rod - Built in the style of a brand-name builder, but with design elements and/or a logo that differentiate it from the legacy brand.

I believe we are on the brink of a "Hot Rod" revolution as the P/J/S/T headstock shapes have become generic in the market.

A quick around the Chicago Music Exchange web site shows this to be true.
Are you saying Fender just lost their trademark protection of the headstock shapes?
 
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Are you saying Fender just lost their trademark protection of the headstock shapes?
I'm saying there are more than 100 independently-branded US builders actively using the generic P/J/S/T headstock shapes in their builds, Invalid Link Removed

In addition, there are thousands (upon thousands?) of unbranded, "licensed replacement necks" with these generic shapes out there in the marketplace that are explicitly NOT associated with the brand.

In order for a Trademark to be valid, it has to act as a source identifier for the brand in the marketplace.
 
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A lot of builders have that almost Fender look. Like my FGN
 
I'll give you a couple of examples of how and why Luthiers like us get subcontracted:

One company came to us with a problem: A new endorser of theirs really liked their off the shelf guitar model, except he strongly preferred 25" scale rather than the stock 25 1/2" scale. And he was leaving on tour soon. The companies necks and bodies were all CNC cut in an offshore factory, and it would have been way too much cost and hassle and time to make up a couple of specials. So, they sent a neck over to us and had us quickly make up two customs in the shorter scale length, adjusted so that they would bolt on to their stock bodies. We delivered, they painted them, put on the logos, and assembled them to stock bodies. They were adjusted versions of the stock model, and you'd probably never know the difference unless you measured or held it next to the stock one. They are, I presume, still owned by the endorser, and the company had no interest in offering a production 25" scale version.

Another company came to us for an emergency 5-string bass. One of their bass models was only available in 4-string. But, as the NAMM show was coming up, they started wondering if a 5-string would sell. So, they quickly shipped us a 4-string and an order to quickly make up a 5-string version. We did the whole job, matching their styling and installing the logo decal that they sent. They showed it at NAMM, and were happy with our work. But I don't think it ever went into production. I think they later dropped that entire line. NAMM show specials often get sold off, so out there somewhere is a one-off made by us.

Yet another company had a rock star endorser who wanted a radical 4-neck guitar. We got the job. The original plan was to use the companies' own stock necks, but that turned out to be impractical. We ended up building the whole thing from scratch. The endorser loves it, and is still using it in shows, last I knew. But his videos and web site say that it was custom built for him by the company. They actually never touched it or saw it until the photo shoots. But they paid the bill, so they "built" it. And we felt bad all the way to the bank.

Like I said, it's just business. We're specialists, available for hire.
 
If the trademark owner endorses the application of said trademark on any given product, who is anyone to say it should be otherwise? Contract manufacturing happens all the time in many different businesses. This can be at scale or for one-off items.

I don't see an issue here at all.

No issue whatsoever if it's an officially subcontracted project. To your point, the owner of the trademarked logo and/or brand name does have complete control and rights over where and how it's used.
 
Are you saying Fender just lost their trademark protection of the headstock shapes?

I'd doubt that. A registration is good for 10 years from initial date of grant. You'll need to file paperwork towards the end of the fifth year that affirms it's in active use. After that it can be renewed by filing a "declaration of use" which can be done an unlimited number of times (good for 10 years each) as long as the mark is kept in use by the registration holder and the declaration is filed in a timely manner.

So unless Fender forgets to renew it, it'll be theirs in perpetuity as long as they continue to use it and file for a renewal in the allowed time.
 
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Interesting thread, and some very good post's. Heard about this for decades actually, it's good to see where it started and where it's been going. Thanks for this :thumbsup: And for the record, I have no issues with it as long as the companies are behind it. No real difference in the percussion field, lot's of knockoffs/one offs/custom jobs that are contracted out. It's the way of things in the music biz.
 
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I had the pleasure of knowing a pretty well known luthier who had a deal with Grestsch where he would build custom one off artist models for Grestsch and because of that agreement, they were true Gretsch guitars...even if they were made nowhere near the Gretsch factory using drastically different materials and techniques to the production Gretschs. Not quite the same thing but I Thought it was pretty neat at the time.
 
Doesn't Ibanez occupy a unique place in the "ghost built" story? Don't they "ghost build" entire product lines? If memory serves, it is an Ibanez Adam Nitti model was commissioned by Ibanez and built by a contract luthier. However, this ghost built guitar actually appears in their catalog. The original ATK's were the same thing, I think. They were built by Dave Bunker for Ibanez and branded and sold as Ibanez. The Gerald Veasley bass may have a similar story.

Come to think of it, isn't this what Cort does G&L, Lakland, Fender, Ibanez and a ton of other manufacturers?
Arguably, they are basically a ghost brand. Essentially aren't they designing instruments and the. Subbing out all their builds?
 
Here's a slightly different wrinkle on ghost building: I used to work for a luthier who specialized in building exact replicas of vintage instruments for the owners of those vintage instruments.

Essentially they're backup copies that the owners feel safer taking on tour while the originals sit in a vault somewhere.

His copies can cost well upwards of $3k, so you can imagine the value of the originals. And the detail that went into the copies.
 
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By the way, there's also a lot of this nefarious subcontracting stuff going on in the small boutique builders' world. That's one of my specialties. About 2/3 of my business is custom work for other pro Luthiers. I build neck structures, truss rods, and all kinds of custom hardware for them, as well as custom tooling and fixtures. Some of my clients give me public credit, but most don't. Which is okay, as long as I get paid. That's why I'm so slow completing my own model basses! It's a small community, and most of us have known each other for years. We'll do joint projects, or pass some jobs to whoever has the specialty experience.
 
When you get into the nuts and bolts of it - it's pretty amazing that Roger even admitted in the interview that he built the Page #2 Les Paul, Townshend's Tele's and a couple of the Eric Clapton "Blackies."

Good and interesting stuff in this thread. Just want to point out Mr. Giffin never says in the article you linked that he built Jimmy's #2. He built #3, which was a replica of #1, and which served as a basis for the 90s Jimmy Page model. #1 is a '58 (possibly a '59, there's debate), #2's a '59, and #3 is a '91.
 
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That's true if you can, I assume prove it to be a "ghostbuild"sanctioned by whichever builder. How about
someone buys something they thought was made by Gibson, then later discovers something different from the norm, like chambers added to the body which would not normally be there, or a different truss rod design on what he thought was a Gibson neck. Without some type of paperwork saying it was sanctioned by Gibson or whoever, would the once expensive instrument be though of as a forgery and not worth what someone paid for it? Sorry, I guess I have too much free time available and my brain starts thinking of stuff like this!

Collectors wont buy a Fender owned by Clapton, they will buy Clapton's guitar, it wont matter if it is a real Fender or not, the value will be added by the ownership not because the brand, think about Steve Harris' precision bass, once he dies ( even today) the value of this bass is high, really high, wealthy collectors or fans are wiling to paid thousands for a 70's P that has no original bridge, no original pickups, no headstock decal, no original electronics, no original finish, etc. BUT belongs to Mr Harris and has been played in 100's tours and recordings.
 
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Good and interesting stuff in this thread. Just want to point out Mr. Giffin never says in the article you linked that he built Jimmy's #2. He built #3, which was a replica of #1, and which served as a basis for the 90s Jimmy Page model. #1 is a '58 (possibly a '59, there's debate), #2's a '59, and #3 is a '91.

Hey DMN

You are absolutely correct. He copied #1 to make #3. Thanks so much for the correction. I edited the first post accordingly. Thanks!
 
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Hey Good Folks of the TB:

I am hearing a lot these days about "Ghost Builders" many times world class luthiers, who build top of the line guitars for the stars - yet use the original Fender, Gibson or whatever logo they are replicating - on the headstock. I am hearing that the artists claim that they just couldn't get the quality or the features from the production guitar company custom shop. Or it could be as simple as an electronics or pickup set-up the artist wants - that the original manufacturer refuses to provide. So many times, the star commissions an outside luthier to replicate the guitars of their dreams. Then they get permission to throw the logo of the original guitar company on the headstock.

The subject has been tackled peripherally on TB with many of you considering this to be blasphemy and condemning this process on almost every level. You don't want to know that the real stars in many cases are not playing Fenders, Gibsons or _________ at all, but are playing world class replicas of those guitars or basses. I personally find it fascinating, and I am hoping that some of you might as well. Like most things, everything you hear comes from the web and could be suspect, so the question is - what is the truth about "Ghost Builders?"

First of all - to state the obvious - you are Gibson or Fender for a moment. The Rock Star artist plays your guitars - but wants a guitar with this or that - special features or a craftsmanship quality that is over and above your normal offerings, even in your custom shop. You make a couple and he or she isn't happy. You haven't nailed it for whatever reason. Now what?

The world class artist has a choice, should he or she decide to commission the build elsewhere. They can have a pretty exact replica built and put on a bogus or no-name headstock decal on it. Or, they can sanction the project covertly through the guitar maker to allow their headstock decal - even though they had nothing to do with building that particular guitar. So, as a business person - I see this as a win-win-win. The guitar company has the advantage of the public thinking the artist is playing their guitars. The artist gets the guitar he wants, hand-crafted exactly to his or her specs - and the builder stays busy with some cool world-class projects. Of course, it's covert, deceptive and wrong - but if you think the guitar company doesn't want that decal on the headstock, you are sorely mistaken. This is especially true if the guitar turns out to be the #1 or if the guitar turns up in his or her stage rotation on a regular basis.

It's a no-brainer from a marketing point of view to me. Thousands of guitars have been sold by the major companies over the years - with players purchasing guitars that they thought were the same model played by their heroes. Yes it's deceptive practices 101 actually - of course, the consumer wasn't getting that model at all - because their heroes are playing a replica made in a world class luthier shop somewhere.

My guess is that it happens much more than we realize. Even if it's a simpler matter of changing out the pickups, certain manufacturers have deals with certain pickup companies. Putting anything else in their production models could leave them vulnerable to a lawsuit - due to the violation of their sometimes exclusive pickup contracts. It's a complex subject, so I thought it might be fun to explore it here. It's even rumored that sometimes money even changes hands from one side or the other, depending on the star power and the arrangement. I might point out that I have ZERO intimate first-hand knowledge of any of this, and I am not presenting anything here that isn't readily available on the interwebs. I am simply providing it in one place, so if you are up for it, the discussion can take place here.

I was pretty amazed to find that Jimmy Page's number three Les Paul, six of Pete Townsends's Tele's - along with the Eric Clapton's "Blackie's" - were actually built by Roger Giffin, not Gibson or Fender. Giffin also built basses for the likes of Sting, Paul McCartney, John Entwhistle, Mike Rutherford and Bill Wyman, to name a few. Here is a partial client list:

View attachment 794780

Here is more on Roger from Guitar Aficionado:

View attachment 794781

Slash's killer Les Paul used on "Appetite" was apparently actually built by Kris Derrig, NOT by Gibson and it is apparently still the guitar he uses in the studio:

View attachment 794782

There doesn't seem to be a great love or even respect for the late Ed Roman on the board, but I considered him a friend - even though we never did any real business together. I showed Ed the first PRS he ever saw, in 1977 which was my first PRS bass, #7. I always giggled when I got that annual call from Ed trying to coerce me into selling it to him. And yes, he was offering REAL money, even back then. Ed was a loud-mouthed, self-serving madman: coarse, crude, rude - a highly opinionated "know it all" - and that is exactly what I loved about him. Does that completely kill his credibility? Perhaps.

Ed had a pretty notorious reputation as a "ghost builder" for many different companies, including Gibson, Kramer, Steinberger and a laundry list of others. He had a true disdain for most of the big guitar companies and I think he got a vicarious thrill out of duplicating their instruments. He also pulled back the curtain and exposed many others doing the same thing. It's a pretty long read to post the entire Roman Ghost Building "rant" here, but it's worth checking out if the subject is of interest. It used to be almost twice as long, but over the years he had so many lawsuits threatened that he had to take parts of it down. It shrunk accordingly.

Rants - Ghost Builders - Ed Roman Guitars

My attitude is - the truth is the truth is the truth - and the more we know about Ghost Builders and the truth, the more we can keep our eyes wide open when buying any instrument. For example, how do we really know that those two old Sting Fender P's weren't actually built by Roger? Or perhaps he built the jazz bass we saw McCartney playing? I would bet there is an awful lot of "covert" information floating around in Roger's head. Maybe he will spill all the beans someday in an interview or perhaps a book. I, for one, certainly hope so.

Comment if you see fit, and if you have any additional information on the subject please feel free to post it here. But watch your back - the guitar companies don't like this information floating around.
An important point was brought up. "Then they get permission to throw the logo of the original guitar company on the headstock". If a manufacturer gives permission then the instrument is official. Not standard but official.