Yes, I suppose it's safe to say that the dub tone he gets is to a large extent possible by means of the LPF of the Moog and that a filter like the Broughton LPF would get me in the ballpark. But as you mention, the Moog and other resonant filters also have a certain mojo that makes their low pass filtering sound juicy and musical. I've noticed that when I cut off highs and especially high mids too much tone becomes hollow and lifeless. Perhaps the secret curve of a good LPF will compensate for that to some extent.
My Markbass head has neither the VLE not the VPF control of the LMII and LMIII heads but rather a three-way switch between "flat", "scooped" and "vintage" plus the aforementioned four EQ knobs. The vintage position, which is what I'm using for dub, is probably some sort of LPF with its own secret sauce. It sounds good and although I play a Pbass, and not a more appropriate Jbass, I get a decent dub tone. But, you know, there's probably room for improvement, as any TBer worth their posts would think. And this Dub Spencer Instagram clip got me going, as it happens. So my tentative conclusion with the help of your input and taking into consideration all other comments that people kindly posted here is that a simple good quality LPF filter, like the Broughton, will certainly help towards this dubby tone but if one listens close enough the mojo may not be there. For that I probably need something like the Moog or any of the other pedals you've mentioned, most of which are discontinued and require a small investment to acquire them.
Dub, from the perspective of the bass/bassist, does not require much in terms of, strictly speaking, technical skills but it stands and falls with feel and tone. Feel I do have, sometimes, when I'm "in the zone". I mean, just a few notes Flabba Holt leisurely plucks on his bass could be the bassline of a dub track because he's totally into it. So I may work on my tone, which is arguably more feasible despite the high prices of some pedals. But again, feel is everything, mon.