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Rickenbacker's "secret"?

My Ric originally had an odd reverb effect when it was unplugged. Adjusting the neck a little made that reverb effect disappear, which was a shame. It didn't come through amplified, so it doesn't matter, but I liked it because it was odd and different.

My Ric is a 4003 and I would call its plugged in sound more of a snarl than a bark or a growl. It can sound incredibly aggressive, and the harder I play, the more ferocious it gets. Even backed off and with just the neck pickup, it sounds more aggressive than the P, for example. I think it's all kinds of things that create that specific sound, including the way I strike the strings. I find that the sound doesn't vary quite as much up and down the strings as it does with the P. I don't know why, but that's how it works with my fingers.
 
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I had a random thought while reading through this entire thread. Would I be off if I suggested that the Rick's sound can be described as halfway between a bass guitar and regular guitar? The P bass, for example, I could easily describe as analogous to a bass viol sound (smooth, clean, fat, warm, supporting) and like the bass viol, it is clearly distinct from the middle upper sounds from the smaller instruments. I guess I'm delving into the areas of timbre at this point. But from there comes the question: If I were to design a bass that sounded more like a guitar, what would it sound like?
Well... I imagine it would sound very much like a Rickenbacker! Brighter, punchier, a little more tonal presence or attitude, etc.
Being an ex French Horn player, I would also compare it to the difference of timbre between a French Horn, Trombone, Baritone when all three are playing the exact same note.
Anyway, that's the thought that came to mind.
 
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I had a random thought while reading through this entire thread. Would I be off if I suggested that the Rick's sound can be described as halfway between a bass guitar and regular guitar? The P bass, for example, I could easily describe as analogous to a bass viol sound (smooth, clean, fat, warm, supporting) and like the bass viol, it is clearly distinct from the middle upper sounds from the smaller instruments. I guess I'm delving into the areas of timbre at this point. But from there comes the question: If I were to design a bass that sounded more like a guitar, what would it sound like?
Well... I imagine it would sound very much like a Rickenbacker! Brighter, punchier, a little more tonal presence or attitude, etc.
Being an ex French Horn player, I would also compare it to the difference of timbre between a French Horn, Trombone, Baritone when all three are playing the exact same note.
Anyway, that's the thought that came to mind.

Sure, I can see that... And in it's time, NO other bass sounded like a 4001. They were flat-out DIFFERENT. Looking back, I shoulda demanded my folks buy me a new Rick for xmas in 1977 rather than that POS J bass (and let me tell you, that '77 J was a total POS). Alas...

Of course, I've never owned a Rick - they've always seemed a bit too limited to me... and not wildly comfortable to play. But if I was in a "rock and roll" band, I'd be sorely tempted to get one just 'cause.
 
Agreed, and that I can do. In fact, I get a more than a bit frustrated with my guitar player at times, because he can't do this.
Ugh, yeah, I would get really frustrated with that. I don't expect everyone to have taken years of courses in theory and composition, but I at least expect that an experienced player can say "So the song's in A minor, except for the bridge which is in E" or something like that.

Playing unplugged lets you hear the results of the design, construction, and material obviously.
That's the main reason why I play a bass or guitar unplugged before trying it amplified.

You have to feel the basic tone, since pickups and electronics can be relatively easily changed or altered.
The base tone of the instrument will essentially be the same for the life of the instrument, and you have to be able to live with what it is.

The Rick's amplified tone can be fairly easily replicated, but the timbre, feel/nuance, and sustain of the notes are what set it apart from a bass of differing construction/materials.
Maybe not enough to be important, but there is a difference.
Heck, each individual Rick bass is different even when produced from the same tree's wood.
I agree, I usually play a bass unplugged before I plug it in. If I don't at least like the tone unamplified, I probably won't bother playing it any longer.

And it is important to me, since most of the time I practice unplugged.

Definitely a lot of lively conversation on this thread!
Regarding mono-poly-homo-phonic, here's an excellent, and concise, overview I found on it. It's actually a rather interesting read for those less inclined to take a look.
http://www.medieval.org/emfaq/misc/homophony.html

As for the Rickenbacker's "secret" to its unique growl and sound, I believe we've covered all the bases. I'm confident the physical construction of the body and orientation of the components is the key to many of it's tonal qualities. I also know the electronics have an influence as well, but not so much as to dominate. Having swapped out the electronics on a Rick with wholly different ones (EMG active .vs. stock passive) I was able to hear the differences that showed up and the foundation that remained. I also tinkered (only for a few days) with connecting the original Rick pickups in an older, half-disassembled, Epiphone bass I was about to toss. It sounded nothing like the Rick. Because I didn't affix the PUPs to the body, just used soft foam to wedge them in, they weren't able to fully absorb the added influence of the body's vibrations. But even so, sounded nothing like the Rick.
The Rick with the upgraded EMG active PUPs was definitely, if not more so, a Rick! It was kind of like swapping out the microphone for a much higher quality one. The singer sounded the same, but even better as you could hear more of the core qualities you liked. Yes, it's also possible for the converse to happen, where you now hear more of the tones you don't like and the upgraded equipment lessens the overall experience. But overall, higher quality PUPs or amplification equipment will let us hear more of the sounds and tonal qualities the instrument naturally produces.

Just my 5 cents.
I think it's mainly, yeah, both how the bass is made, and where they decided to put the pickups. I'm not sure why they used the pickup positions they decided on, but I'm glad they did.

I've heard Rickenbackers with EMGs, and while they sound good, I find I prefer the stock pickups in most cases.

My Ric originally had an odd reverb effect when it was unplugged. Adjusting the neck a little made that reverb effect disappear, which was a shame. It didn't come through amplified, so it doesn't matter, but I liked it because it was odd and different.

My Ric is a 4003 and I would call its plugged in sound more of a snarl than a bark or a growl. It can sound incredibly aggressive, and the harder I play, the more ferocious it gets. Even backed off and with just the neck pickup, it sounds more aggressive than the P, for example. I think it's all kinds of things that create that specific sound, including the way I strike the strings. I find that the sound doesn't vary quite as much up and down the strings as it does with the P. I don't know why, but that's how it works with my fingers.
I've also found that my Rickenbacker is more consistent sounding across the strings, and up and down the fretboard, than many basses I've played. This is one thing that throws me off when I play lots of other basses, because I find I have to vary my technique to get a consistent sound a lot more than I do on my 4001.

I had a random thought while reading through this entire thread. Would I be off if I suggested that the Rick's sound can be described as halfway between a bass guitar and regular guitar? The P bass, for example, I could easily describe as analogous to a bass viol sound (smooth, clean, fat, warm, supporting) and like the bass viol, it is clearly distinct from the middle upper sounds from the smaller instruments. I guess I'm delving into the areas of timbre at this point. But from there comes the question: If I were to design a bass that sounded more like a guitar, what would it sound like?
Well... I imagine it would sound very much like a Rickenbacker! Brighter, punchier, a little more tonal presence or attitude, etc.
Being an ex French Horn player, I would also compare it to the difference of timbre between a French Horn, Trombone, Baritone when all three are playing the exact same note.
Anyway, that's the thought that came to mind.
Eh... I wouldn't say that a P-bass sounds very much like an upright at all. At least not my upright. The most similar sounding bass to my upright is, actually, my Rickenbacker, set to neck pickup only (I use a toaster pickup in the neck position, so it's a bit less aggressive than it would be if I used a high gain there, and more 'pillowy'). It gets that kinda hollow, woody sound a lot more than most other basses I've played. If I used a string mute and my bass was fretless, it would be even closer. Pizzicato, obviously. I've never used a bow on my Ric, ha ha.

Rickenbackers do have a lot of upper midrange bite, but I've actually found them less trebly than Fender Jazz basses. I think part of that is due to the Jazz's bridge pickup being substantially closer to the bridge itself, and so with that, the emphasized frequencies are a bit higher than with the Rickenbacker. While my 4001 certainly has a lot of clang, it doesn't have any "sparkle" like a Jazz does.
 
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Clang. That definitely would go on the Rick side of the fence as opposed to a P side.
As for comparing a P to the sound of an upright bass, I didn't mean to say they sound similar, as they certainly do not. Thus the analogy to aid in my point.
Just making the allegory to illustrate the idea of a Rick being more guitar-ish than other basses. And therein part of Rickenbacker's secret.
 
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Clang. That definitely would go on the Rick side of the fence as opposed to a P side.
As for comparing a P to the sound of an upright bass, I didn't mean to say they sound similar, as they certainly do not. Thus the analogy to aid in my point.
Just making the allegory to illustrate the idea of a Rick being more guitar-ish than other basses. And therein part of Rickenbacker's secret.
Yeah. I think it also depends what pickup you use, if you use the pickups solo. Because of where the pickups are, I think, a Rickenbacker's pickups, solo'd, can sound like two completely different instruments.
 
I agree, I usually play a bass unplugged before I plug it in. If I don't at least like the tone unamplified, I probably won't bother playing it any longer.

That's always my acid test - only because when I bought my #1 bass - AVRI Jazz, 1983 - I broke out my wallet to buy without ever plugging it in. I was killing time while my guitar player made a purchase, picked it up in the used section of the store, played it unplugged for a few minutes and went up front and said - I'll take it.

It just resonated. So many instruments I find feel dead in the hands. This didn't. Neither does my Rick. And my recently acquired 78 fretless PBass is the same way. I always try 'em out unplugged. If they don't resonate, if they dont speak to me, unplugged, I'm done.
 
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I don't know what makes a Rick sound like it does, but I'd imagine the pups are a huge part of it. I didn't see anyone mention that the earlier Ricks had the neck pup closer to the neck- I might have missed that in a post.

I got my first Rick in November of '74. My dear departed father noticed that music was the only thing I pursued as a 15 year old with any enthusiasm. I had the use of my Jr. High School band's Precision Bass over the summer and into the early school year of '74, but I had to give it back as I entered 10th grade that fall. After I gave that bass back to the school, my dad and I went down to the Huntington, NY Sam Ash, and he plunked down the $425 w/tax for a brand new '74 4001. It was soon fitted with Rotos, because I wanted to sound like Roger Glover and Chris Squire. Damned if that bass didn't indeed sound like those two, though of course my playing didn't. I was thrilled to death by the sound, even if my Bassman 50 could only make that sound at a rather low volume before clipping too much. Kept it for two years or so before moving on to Kramer aluminum neck bass, which also was very good with Rotos on it.

I would love to have a checkerboard binding 4001, or a 4001v63.

Regarding Smoke on the Water- I actually transcribed the bass part note for note onto paper back in 2010, having grown tired of stabbing at it on the bandstand. Sometimes it's worth learning what EXACTLY an artist played, and I think Roger Glover's bass part is one of the best ever in any classic rock song. It just fits. You can also hear how Roger and Ian Paice functioned like a machine (Machine Head?) as a rhythm section. They're locked up, and the song would not sound half as good as it does without their contributions. The stars aligned for Deep Purple on this track.
 
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I don't know what makes a Rick sound like it does, but I'd imagine the pups are a huge part of it. I didn't see anyone mention that the earlier Ricks had the neck pup closer to the neck- I might have missed that in a post.

I got my first Rick in November of '74. My dear departed father noticed that music was the only thing I pursued as a 15 year old with any enthusiasm. I had the use of my Jr. High School band's Precision Bass over the summer and into the early school year of '74, but I had to give it back as I entered 10th grade that fall. After I gave that bass back to the school, my dad and I went down to the Huntington, NY Sam Ash, and he plunked down the $425 w/tax for a brand new '74 4001. It was soon fitted with Rotos, because I wanted to sound like Roger Glover and Chris Squire. Damned if that bass didn't indeed sound like those two, though of course my playing didn't. I was thrilled to death by the sound, even if my Bassman 50 could only make that sound at a rather low volume before clipping too much. Kept it for two years or so before moving on to Kramer aluminum neck bass, which also was very good with Rotos on it.

I would love to have a checkerboard binding 4001, or a 4001v63.

Regarding Smoke on the Water- I actually transcribed the bass part note for note onto paper back in 2010, having grown tired of stabbing at it on the bandstand. Sometimes it's worth learning what EXACTLY an artist played, and I think Roger Glover's bass part is one of the best ever in any classic rock song. It just fits. You can also hear how Roger and Ian Paice functioned like a machine (Machine Head?) as a rhythm section. They're locked up, and the song would not sound half as good as it does without their contributions. The stars aligned for Deep Purple on this track.
Damn, your father sounds like a pretty cool guy. $425 was a lot of money to spending on a single purchase in 1974. He must have had a lot of confidence in both your drive and ability in regards to music.

And yeah, I think Roger Glover is kinda underrated. Not the flashiest of bassists, but I think he had a very good sense of exactly what he needed to play to really make a song kick.
 
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My Ric is a 4003 and I would call its plugged in sound more of a snarl than a bark or a growl. It can sound incredibly aggressive, and the harder I play, the more ferocious it gets. Even backed off and with just the neck pickup, it sounds more aggressive than the P, for example. I think it's all kinds of things that create that specific sound, including the way I strike the strings. I find that the sound doesn't vary quite as much up and down the strings as it does with the P. I don't know why, but that's how it works with my fingers.

A 4003 is a little louder and deeper and darker than a 4001. This is mainly due to the pickups. 8k ohm vs 11k ohm. But by adjusting the EQ they can sound almost identical.

As per the .0047 capacitor. The old 4001 basses all had it, and the early 4003 basses had it. By 1986 it was gone. It came back with the vintage tone circuit in 2006.

As per pots the old 4001 and the 4003 up to 1989 had 250k ohm volume pots and 500k ohm tone pots. From 1990 to 2006 the 4003 had all 250k ohm pots. From 2006 to present the 4003 has all 330k ohm pots.

As per pickups the old horseshoe pickups were about 5 or 6 k ohms. the toaster picks are usually 6.7k ohms. 70s high gain pickups are 8k ohms. 4003 high gains are 11k ohms. hb-1 pickups are 15k ohms when wired in series, 4k ohms in parallel and 8k ohms in single. Some of the pickups from the 1987 to 1989 era were overwound to higher numbers than stated above. The re-issue horseshoe pickups are 11k ohms and the new toasters are 6.7k ohms. Some of those numbers will vary depending on who wound the pickups in the factory. The guitar pickups are the same as the bass pickups, the only difference is the number of pole pieces, except all toasters have 6 poles, even the ones used on basses have 6 poles. (1 more item ... The 4003s5 bridge pickups were a single coil high gain pickup wound to 15k ohms. This gave the S5 basses a cool growl)

Also note that old 70s 4001 basses sound really good with the original 8k ohm pickups and all 250k ohm pots and no .0047 capacitor.
 
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From such an elegant and thorough response I would like to know if you worked for Rickenbacker or are a bit of a historian?

Nope ... neither ... just a minor obsession on Rickenbacker basses ... I spent a little too much time on the Rickenbacker web sites and I have owned and worked on a lot of Rics and some of the info came from John Hall.
 
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Here's a little trick to make you Rick sound better ...

The 4003 basses usually come from the factory with the nut cut too high. Some of them it is bad enough to where playing notes on the first 2 frets makes those notes go sharp.

Lower the nut and / or deepen the grooves and your Rick will play better and sound better.
 
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Thanks again for the help Jeff! :cool: Very cool to check out all your custom creations and talk about basses for a while. After the nut adjustments and a good set up, my 4003 plays great and sounds like a proper Ric. Before the nut was too high and the pickup heights were a bit off making it somewhat dull sounding. Now the neck is super fast and the tone is big and grindy.

Seems like the whole Ric vibe is a combination of its elements - all maple, whatever the fretboard wood is, neck through, the pickups, and their placement. Set up is also important. I get a sense that this bass is more sensitive to the set up parameters than the typical Fender.
 
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