Benefit is easy to define. It is just the best consequences. So killing the homeless person does not bring about the most benefit because it doesn't bring about the best consequences as four people die. It can still be wrong, as right and wrong is not always determined by the best consequences. Sometimes it is determined by what we owe to individuals based on their own decisions. So if I don't want to sacrifice myself to benefit the majority can the majority still compell me to do such?Looking at your argument, wouldn't we have to define 'benefit?' What may benefit you may not be a benefit to others. If saving a people is considered a widely-known (and approved) benefit, then yes, you are compelled to do so. But the innocent homeless person's body parts are perhaps given for the benefit of a single selfish individual, so where's the benefit? At that, does the act have to benefit the majority to be even considered a positive act? (Mods, this is more of a philosophical discussion).
By the same token, when turning to equipment, must I purchase the Positive Grid Spark and find out all about it to offer benefit to my fellow combo aficionados? I feel it may be my duty to offer that to all, and while it may be self-sacrifice, I must do what I must do. Thanks, Doc, for helping me see more clearly!
It is a relentless debate in applied ethics - individual freedom vs benefit of the majority - and is at the heart of most public debates. This is what makes them so intractable.



