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Those GIANT Fender tuning keys!

Well, the fender bass and headstock are quite large . Tiny tuners would probably look odd
Maybe the head stock is so large BECAUSE of the big upright bass-style tuners Leo felt he needed to use? Just a pondering over here, but there's some serious mass on the back where a smaller headstock just wouldn't work.

1966-Fender-Jazz-Bass-Factory-Black-Matching-_1.jpg
 
Maybe the head stock is so large BECAUSE of the big upright bass-style tuners Leo felt he needed to use? Just a pondering over here, but there's some serious mass on the back where a smaller headstock just wouldn't work.

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To my eyes, those crazy backplates on the Fender tuners are the obnoxious part. That's just a bunch of metal there with no purpose.

Hipshot ultralite tuners. Same utility, less metal:
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After starting with a Fender back in the 80s, then switching for years to other basses (Carvin, Yamaha, Hofner), then grabbing another Fender a couple years ago, I finally figured out what feels weird to me: it's the giant tuning keys.

Likely of course these are a carry over, when Leo first did his thing, from the double bass, which the P etc. was designed as an alternative.

But they just seem, to me anyway, so...I dunno... unnecessarily big!

YMMV. Just commenting. No response required. ;)

Well, you put it out here, you’re going to get a comment, maybe 2.

The reason they are big is for leverage purposes. Back in the day, guys used telegraph wire gaged strings, and mostly flat wounds.... Seriously, because of the gear ratio would be my guess. Frankly, I don't mind them being that big, even though my Warwick has much smaller keys, as well as the gearing on the back of the head stock. I will agree by today’s standards, they do seam large.
 
I like the big tuners on 4 strings. I think it helps fill out the headstock. But I prefer the smaller hipshot tuners and more compact headstocks on extended range basses. Putting 5 or 6 big tuners on a headstock requires having a neck that could be used as a boat paddle because the headstock it so big.
 
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I know people who've accidentally removed a dead spot from their fender basses by installing lighter tuners. Apparently it works. It seems that it's the mass change that helps, not additional mass or reduction of it necessarily. Of course since we don't absolutely understand the mechanics of the issue or all the peculiarities of every piece of wood and the overall construction, theorizing past that is unnecessary, it just comes down to practice.

True story! A few years ago I installed some hipshot ultralites to fix the neck dive on a Fender Jaguar bass and the dead spot on the G string was gone for good.