Joe Strummer - Wikipedia
John Graham Mellor (21 August 1952 – 22 December 2002), known by his stage name
Joe Strummer, was a Turkish-born English musician, singer, actor and songwriter who was the co-founder, lyricist, rhythm guitarist and lead vocalist of
the Clash, a
punk rock band formed in 1976 as part of the original wave of British punk.
In 1975, after being offered £120 (equivalent to £900 in 2016
[39]), Strummer
Invalid Link Removed Pamela Moolman, a South African citizen, so she could obtain British citizenship. He bought his signature
Fender Telecaster, later painted black, with the money. The 1966
Fender Telecaster originally came in a three-colour sunburst with a white pickguard. Strummer acquired the guitar in middle of 1975 while playing with
the 101ers. After joining the Clash, the guitar's body and pickguard were refinished in grey auto primer and then painted black. By 1979, the word NOISE was stenciled on the upper part of the body, a
rasta flag sticker was placed at the horn of the pickguard, and an "Ignore Alien Orders" sticker was placed above the bridge. By the release of
Give ‘Em Enough Rope, the guitar was fitted with a bridge with individual saddles and the original Kluson tuners were replaced with later model tuners and a large question mark was spraypainted on its back.
Strummer was naturally left-handed, but was taught to play guitar right-handed by his close friend
Tymon Dogg. Strummer had reckoned his left-handedness on a right-hand guitar as a drawback and claimed it caused him to be underdeveloped as a guitarist, although his style of playing was unique.
Before the album
Combat Rock was released in 1982, Strummer wilfully went into hiding and band management represented that he had "disappeared". Bernie Rhodes, the band's manager, pressured Joe to do so because tickets were selling slowly for the Scottish leg of an upcoming tour.
[2] It was planned for Strummer to travel, in secret, to Texas and stay with his friend, musician
Joe Ely. Uneasy with his decision, Strummer instead decided to genuinely disappear and "dicked around" in France. During this time, Strummer ran the
Paris Marathon in April 1982. He claimed his training regime consisted of 10 pints of beer the night before the race. For this period of time, Joe's whereabouts were not only a mystery to the public, but the band's management as well. Joe later said this was a huge mistake and you "have to have some regrets". This was in spite of the popular success of the single "
Rock the Casbah". During this time band members began to argue a lot, and with tensions high, the group began to fall apart.
[12]