I appreciate the response, but again, I have to keep stopping to correct the strawmanning. I NEVER said something needs to be sophisticated to be good. Rather, I never said something has to be COMPLEX to be good. Sophistication, depending on your usage, can either mean "complex" or it can mean "intricate." I do think any fine piece of music, even simple three chord songs, have a kind of intricacy. A kind of elegance.
"they say that there's a sacred chord." Two ideas. "they say"=A "sacred chords"=B
line 1: A A B
-asymmetry in phrase structure
line 1.5: A A B
Repeat. Creates familiarity. The listener is now highly confident they know what comes next.
line 2: A A A A C
-fragmentation of the phrase. Creating a big SKEW with the multiple A's in a row. The listener has suddenly been driven off a cliff. They are rescued by "doooo ya" which is a "C idea(technically C is not "new." It's the REVERSE of A + a note. instead of "they say," it's "say they"+"ya")
-this is the first "cold water in the face." The listener was lulled into a false sense of security by a repeating phrase. They are now alerted to whatever might come next, defenses up, but fatally curious.
Line 3: A A A A B B
Notice it's ANOTHER string of 4 "a's". "it goes+like this+the fourth+the fifth+" This is where the first major payoff happens. You both have a high degree of confidence that you're going to get another "dooo ya" right here. Further, you THINK that's what you want. But what a master songwriter does is, have his WAY with you. You are putty in the writer's hands. Instead of another "doo ya." You get a DOUBLE B "minor falls, the major lifts," which is the "sacred chord" idea. Notice this balances the equation. We missed out on "sacred chord" when we were introduced to "dooo ya." Now we have an "A heavy" problem that needs to be balanced out. He both reintroduces B and doubles it.
Line 4:A A A A C
-this is a development of line 2 but using other composition techniques that are too technical to get into here. But this is of course the "landing" of the phrase. "leu-jia" is the payoff of "do-ya" finally gratifying you. It took waht you thought you wanted and gave you something MUCH better. Surprising, yet inevitable. "I can't believe that just happened, but it couldn't have happened any other way." THAT is songwriting.
Refrain: C C C D
again technically this is more detailed. the C's are "primaed" and the D is more of a mutated C, but again for simplicity's sake, he brings it home with a lot of "doo yas" restful, relatively predictable. This is the cigarette after the coitus. This is the "anti-climax." It's one of the many choices you have in terms of form when you get outside of "8 bar verse. 8 bar prechorus. 8 bar chorus. 8 bar post chorus."
But is "halleleujia" COMPLEX? no. However, depending on your usage, it is highly sophisticated, but not with the sort of "fancy/complex" baggage that word usually carries. By sophisticated, I mean it is a finely tuned little miracle of clockwork. Not an ounce of fat. Every note, and I mean EVERY note, has its purpose to support and elevate all other notes. Change one thing, the whole song falls apart. This is what I mean when I say FINE writing. And this level of craft doesn't just HAPPEN.
So please. Everyone. Don't strawman what I'm trying to say. The modern singer songwriter, for the MOST part, with some exceptions, doesn't write. they do what I call "channeling." They play a loop of chords and "sing stuff" over the chords. They kind of feel around in the dark and use their instincts and intuition to sort of cobble together these songs that are just "a loop of chords with stuff being sung over the top." We're all musicians here. I CANT be the only one who sees this. This, by the way is NOT subjective. Someone may subjectively dislike Halleleujia for a number of reasons. Might not like the performance or the genre, it might just not be applicable to their truth, just doesn't speak to them, but its sheer brilliance as a song is NOT subjective. It's provable and demonstrable.
If you tried this kind of analysis on "hello" by Adele(which I have for my songwriting students), you get like, basically a random number generator. White noise. Some strong ideas here and there but they are abandoned for other random, unrelated ideas and the song crumbles under its own weight. I know I know it was a huge hit.
As you pointed out, being a successful pop songwriter is not just the song. It's a combination of fashion, personality, luck, technology, culture, timing, and of course the X factor. Personally, *I* listen to songs because I love songs. The modern pop world is fine for what it is. it serves its function. But when was the last time a popular song BROKE your heart. Made you as an adult CRY or explode with joy? And no it doesn't have to be some epic art song. It's my Party makes me cry. The theme to Jurassic Park makes me cry. Embarrassing as it is, the theme to Tiny Toon Adventures, composed by Bruce Broughton, moved me to tears once because I was sitting with it analyzing it and it really is just a masterwork in terms of melodic construction. I am moved by great tunes, wherever they may be, whenever they may be from. So yes. "the perfect pop song" has probably been recorded and fallen into obscurity hundreds of times in the last 20 years. I'm talking to you all as a song lover, NOT someone who's trying to say "modern pop sucks and old music was better" so can we please drop that?
Thanks everyone for following me down this crazy 2 day tangent.