Agreed on all of the above.
I can't gig with 300 watts at 4ohms with a super efficient 1x15 cab with a loud band in a bar with no monitors. Our guitar players use a Peavey Classic 30 (30 watts w/ 1x12) and a Fender Hot Rod Deluxe (1 x12 with 40 watts)
For the record it didn't matter if I used a WA or an SVT; the same outcome of too hot a stage volume, against a masonry or glass wall with little or no headroom
Even a 2x12 was a stretch and not enough headroom at stupid loud.
The TH500 or 7-Pro offer so much more authority and punch because of increased wattage and headroom.
OTOH I used to use a 2x15 with a V4B or Acoustic 370 with a band that was not loud in the exact same rooms without problems.
The issue is speaker efficiency (almost always higher with multiple drivers) and how loud is loud. Room acoustics can also very.
This from the Mesa site regarding the 250 watt Prodigy:
*IMPORTANT NOTE: Tube Amps sound as loud as Solid State Amps rated at several times their power (wattage) rating. Plug in and compare – Amazing power, unmatched fat, enveloping tone and inspiring feel
These guys have jumped the shark and have apparently changed the laws of physics if distortion levels from SS to tube are the same.
Yes tube amps of the same wattage can appear louder if you increase the distortion. They should be embarrassed with this load of crap.
I don't see what the problem is with that advertising- they only said that tube amps SOUND louder than equivalently rated SS amps, which in my experience can often be the case. Lots of factors contribute- compression and added harmonic content in the midrange being the big ones I think, both of which make tube amps sound louder especially when pushed. You can emulate those factors with a SS amp too- the Walkabout is a great example, and that amp to me cuts through a mix better than any other 300 watt SS amp I've owned if you push the Gain and Volume a bit.
An uber-powerful solid state amp can pummel most tube amps in big uncompressed low-end reproduction, but those aren't the frequencies we hear the most efficiently and can get lost in a mix whereas the pumped up midrange of a driven tube amp cuts right through. Soloed through my 610 cab I can almost make myself sick with the amount of low end my DB750 puts out without a sweat and give myself ear fatigue at relatively moderate Master settings, but in a band mix my 250 watt Prodigy actually sounds louder to my whole band (and this is with the Mids on the Aguilar bumped significantly). I had the same experience comparing my old 400+ and SVT to an Ampeg SVT-4Pro through an 810.
So it is true that a watt always equals a watt from a mechanical perspective (which means a high powered amp will always pummel a lower powered amp through an inefficient or heavily scooped speaker), but through a fairly efficient speaker a tube amp CAN sound louder than an amp several times it's power rating (but only by sounding and responding noticeably different!).